University:
Liberty University
Course:
BIOM 500 | Introduction to Biomedical Sciences
Academic year:

2024
Views:

86

Pages:

5
Author:

Sheha A.

**Principles Involved in Gastric Gavage** * **Knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the digestive system:** Understanding the structure and function of the digestive system is crucial for successful gastric gavage. * **Accurate calculations of fluid volume:** Calculating the correct volume of fluid to be administered is important to avoid overloading the stomach. * **Proper positioning of the patient:** Ensuring the patient is in a comfortable and safe position during the procedure is essential. * **Monitoring for complications:** Monitoring for complications such as aspiration, reflux, and abdominal distension is crucial. * **Gentle insertion of the tube:** Inserting the tube gently and slowly to avoid discomfort and trauma to the patient. * **Proper placement of the tube:** Ensuring the tube is correctly positioned in the stomach is essential to prevent aspiration. * **Slow and controlled administration of fluids:** Administering fluids slowly and in small amounts to avoid overloading the stomach. * **Monitoring for tolerance:** Monitoring the patient's tolerance to the procedure and adjusting the rate of fluid administration as needed. * **Maintaining asepsis:** Maintaining aseptic technique to prevent infection. * **Documentation of the procedure:** Documenting the procedure, including the volume of fluid administered and the patient's tolerance. Preparation of the patient & Environment Explain the sequence of the procedure to the patient. Provide adequate privacy to the patient. Position the patient in sitting position. Place the mackintosh & towel around the neck. Clean the articles at the bedside. Clean the mouth of the patient with mouthwash. Equipment Nasal container Cotton balls Mouthwash Sterile water Stethoscope Bowl with water Cotton-tipped applicators Dressing forceps Small container of water Disposable gloves