University:
Liberty University
Course:
BIOM 500 | Introduction to Biomedical Sciences
Academic year:

2024
Views:

200

Pages:

5
Author:

Sheha A.

**Care of Perineum** Definition: Perineal area is the area between the anus and the vulva. **Purpose** * To prevent infections * To promote healing of perineal wound * To promote comfort * To prevent complications **Procedure:** * Wash hands with soap and water. * Clean the perineal area with warm water and mild soap. * Pat dry with a clean towel. * For patients with stitches, apply perineal antiseptic solution. * For patients with excessive vaginal discharge, use a perineal pad. **Factors Influencing Personal Hygiene** **Social Influences:** * Social group influences, including the type of personal care and clothing. * Childhood experiences and family customs. * Religious customs. * Cultural norms. **Personal Preferences:** * Each person has individual desires and preferences, as well as their health concerns and physical appearance. * People select different products and routines. * Decisions are influenced by personal beliefs and financial resources. * Sex and gender also influence personal care routines. **Cultural Variables:** * Personal values, beliefs, and attitudes. * Social and cultural background. * People from different cultures may follow different self-care practices. * Cleanliness may not hold the same importance across all cultures. **Physical Condition:** * The physical condition of a person, including their age, health status, and disabilities, can influence their ability to perform personal hygiene tasks. * Physical limitations may require the use of assistive devices or assistance from others. * Chronic illnesses and disabilities can impact the frequency and type of personal care needed. **Procedure** * Wash hands thoroughly to prevent cross infection. * Apply cotton wool over the perineum to catch the discharge from the vagina and anus. * Fold the clothes with the perineal area downwards. * Use one swab for one scrubbing. * Clean the perineum from the vagina to the anus, moving the swab in one direction. * Clean the labia minora on both sides. * Clean the labia majora on both sides. * Clean the clitoris. * Clean the perineum. * Clean the area around the anus. * Dispose the used swabs in the disposal bin. * Change the bed linen & pillow covers. * Clean the bedpan and disposal bin.