University:
Liberty University
Course:
BIOM 500 | Introduction to Biomedical Sciences
Academic year:

2024
Views:

256

Pages:

7
Author:

Sheha A.

Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin or the body can't use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that causes the body's immune system to attack the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes typically develops in childhood or adolescence. Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin, or the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin to meet the body's needs. This type of diabetes is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity and inactivity. Complications of Diabetes Diabetes can lead to a number of serious health complications, including: Heart disease Stroke Kidney disease Blindness Nerve damage Amputation Prevention and Management While there is no cure for diabetes, it can be managed through a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and insulin therapy. Prevention of type 2 diabetes involves maintaining a healthy weight, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise. Types of Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Mellitus) Type 1 Diabetes This type of DM is an autoimmune disease. This occurs in people with genetic predisposition. Usually diagnosed in children & young adults. The body's immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas called beta-cells. Without insulin, glucose from food cannot enter the cells, resulting in high blood sugar levels. To manage this, daily insulin injections are required. Type 2 Diabetes This is the most common form of diabetes. Develops with age, along with obesity & associated diseases. The body either doesn't produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to it. In this type, the body produces insulin but can't use it effectively. To manage this, a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes insulin injections may be needed. Both types of diabetes can lead to serious complications if not managed properly. Complications include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, eye damage, nerve damage, and foot problems.

Diabetes Mellitus

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