University:
Michigan State University
Course:
MED 492 | Basics and Methods in Biomedical Research
Academic year:

2021
Views:

365

Pages:

2
Author:

Trevon Bernard

Acromelia - shortening of the most distal portion (hand/foot) of an extremity Diabetes has been linked to umb vein thrombosis Anemia causes thinning of the blood Micrognathia assoc with poly Hypoplastic left heart in female can be assoc with Turners Pump twin in TRAP: skin edema, ascites, CHF Maternal hormone imbalance (hyperthy/hypothy/hyperparathy) common findings - IUGR and demise Malformation of the cloaca = MCC of fetal urethral obst in females Vein of Galen aneurysm is assoc with CHF Premature delivery = birth of the fetus that occurs before 37 weeks Hydranencephaly caused by obst of ICA leads to cerebral tissue destruc Asymmetric IUGR: AC >2 SD smaller than HC MCC of hydrocephalus = aqueductal stenosis Microtia - small ears - assoc with T21 Low-set ears assoc with T13/18/12 Cystic hygroma forms outside cranium, encephalocele occurs due to opening in cranium TTTS donor demonstrates growth restriction TRAP donor demonstrates hydrops Achondrogenesis 2 types: Lager Saldino (less severe) and Parenti Franco Ellis Van Creveld MC in Amish community - mesomelia, polydactyly, narrow thorax and cardiac defects Absent corpus pushes third ventricle enlarges moving more superiorly in the brain, lateral ventricular horns displaced laterally with teardrop shape Chorioangioma assoc with poly Cystic hygroma filled with lymphatic fluid, caused by obst of lymph system Mesomelia: shortened distal limbs Micromelia: entire limb short Rhizomelia: shortened proximal limbs Epignathus: teratoma formation from the pharynx Postpartum hemorrhage assoc with excessive uterine stretching (poly, multiples, macrosomia) Arthrogryposis: arms and legs stuck in fixed position Triploidy: large head, small body, syndactyly

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