University:
Minnesota State University Moorhead
Course:
BIOL-104 | Cell Biology
Academic year:

2020
Views:

20

Pages:

2
Author:

Braiden Lam

Cell Organelles Worksheet Name _____________________________________ Compare and Contrast a Prokaryotic with a Eukaryotic Cell. Be sure to include structure and function similarities and differences. Complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle in the right-hand column that matches the structure/function in the left-hand column. A cell part or organelle may be used more than once. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Structure/Function Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes, and waste products Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell Small hair-like structure used for movement or sensing things Consist of hollow tubes which provide support for the cell Collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells Cell Part or Organelle Rough Endoplasmic Ribosomes Lysosome Chloroplast Nucleus Cilia Microfilaments Chromatin 9. Provides support for the cell Cytoskeleton 10. The membrane surrounding the cell Cell membrane 11. Jelly-like substance in the interior of the cell Cytoplasm 12. Transports materials within the cell Endoplasmic Reticulum 13. Sites of protein synthesis Ribosome 14. Closely stacked, flattened sacs Chloroplast 15. Stores material within the cell Vacuoles 16. Longer whip-like structures used for movement Flagella 17. Composed of a phospholipid bilayer plasma membrane 18. Site where ribosomes are made nucleolus 19. Produces lipids Smooth ER 20. Packages proteins for transport out of the cell Golgi apparatus 21. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria, and some protists Mitochondria 22. Cell Wall What cell-to-cell junctions exist in animal cells? In plant cells? Cell Organelles Worksheet Name _____________________________________ Animal: In contrast to animal cell interactions like tight junctions, gap junctions, and cell membrane. Plant: plant cell junctions are called plasmodesmata. Name the four basic structural similarities among all cells. 1. Plasma membrane 2. DNA 3. Ribosome 4. cytoplasm Place an “X” in the appropriate column(s) to indicate whether the following organelles are found in plant cells, animal cells, or both. Organelle Plant Cells Animal Cells Endoplasmic reticulum plant Animal Vesicle plant Animal Cytoplasm Plant Animal Lysosome Plant Animal Nucleus Plant Animal Central vacuole Plant Cytoskeleton Chromatin Cell wall Plasma membrane Chloroplast Ribosome Golgi apparatus Mitochondria Nucleolus Plant Plant Plant Animal Animal Animal Plant Plant Plant Plant Plant Animal Animal Animal Animal Put each of the following organelles into one of the four boxes below, based on their role in metabolism. Ingestion Digestion Respiration Excretion Plasma Membrane Vacuoles Mitochondria Lysosomes Lysosome / Mitochondria / Plasma Membrane / Vesicles