Digestive System Assignment

Medical Terminology Chapter 8: Digestive System Define the following word roots/combining forms, suffixes and prefixes. Word root/combining Forms 1) an/o Anus 2) append/o Appendix 3) appendic/o Appendix 4) bar/o Weight 5) bucc/o Cheek 6) cec/o Cecum 7) cholangi/o Bile duct 8) chol/e Bile,gall 9) cholecyst/o Gallbladder 10) choledoch/o Common bile duct 11) cirrh/o Yellow 12) col/o Colon 13) colon/o Colon 14) dent/o Tooth 15) diverticul/o Pouch 16) duoden/o Duodenum 17) enter/o Small intestine 18) esophag/o Esophagus 19) gastr/o Stomach 20) gingiv/o Gums 21) gloss/o Tongue 22) hepat/o Liver 23) ile/o Ileum 24) jejun/o Jejunum 25) labi/o Lip 26) lapar/o Abdomen 27) lingu/o Tongue 28) lith/o Stone 29) odont/o Tooth 30) or/o Mouth 31) palat/o Palate 32) pancreat/o Pancreas 33) pharyng/o Throat, pharynx 34) polyp/o Polyp 35) proct/o Anus and rectum 36) pylor/o Pylorus 37) pyr/o Fire 38) rect/o Rectum 39) sialaden/o Salivary gland 40) sigmoid/o Sigmoid colon Suffixes 41) -emesis 42) -emetic 43) -iatry 44) -istry 45) -lithiasis 46) -orexia 47) -pepsia 48) -phagia 49) -prandial 50) -tripsy Vomit Pertaining to vomiting Pertaining to medical treatment Specialty of Stone Appetite Digestion Eat,swallow Pertaining to a mean Surgical crushing Define the digestive system pathology terms. Medical Specialties 1. Branch of healthcare involved in diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the digestive system 2. Branch of dentistry that uses surgical means to treat dental conditions 3. Branch of dentistry concerned with treating conditions involving the gums and tissue and surround the teeth 4. Branch of medicine involved in diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the anus and rectum Signs and Symptoms 1)Loss of appetite with other conditions 1) anorexia 2)Being unable to swallow or eat 2) aphagia 3)Having a slow digestive system 3) bradypepsia 4)Gallbladder pain 4) cholecystalgia 5)Tooth pain 5) dentalgia 6)Having an abnormal, usually diminished appetite 6) dysorexia 7)Indigestion, having an upset stomach 7) dyspepsia 8)Having difficulty swallowing or eating 8) dysphagia 9) stomach pain 9) gastralgia 10) vomiting blood 10) hematemesis 11)passing bright red blood in stools 11) hematochezia 12)excessive vomiting 12) hyperemesis 13)excessive eating 13) polyphagia 14)after a meal 14) postprandial 15)stomach acid splashing into esophagus, heartburn 15) pyrosis 1) 2) 3) 4) gastroenterology orthodontics periodontics proctology Oral Cavity 16) aphthous ulcers 17) gingivitis 18) herpes labialis 16)ulcers in the mouth; commonly called canker sores 17) inflammation of the gums 18)herpes simplex virus type 1 infection 19) sialadenitis Pharynx and Esophagus 20) gastroesophageal reflux disease Inflammation of a salivary gland 21) pharyngoplegia Acid from stomach flows backward up into esophagus causing inflammation and pain Paralysis of the throat muscles Stomach 22) gastritis 23) gastroenteritis Inflammation of the stomach Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine Small Intestine and Colon 24) appendicitis 25) colorectal carcinoma 26) diverticulitis 27) diverticulosis 28) enteritis 29) hemorrhoids 30) polyposis 31) proctoptosis 32) ulcerative colitis Accessory Organs 33) cholecystitis 34) cholelithiasis 35) cirrhosis 36) hepatitis 37) hepatoma 38) pancreatitis Diagnostic Imaging 39) cholecystogram 40) percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography Endoscopic Procedures 41) colonoscope 42) colonoscopy 43) endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography 44) esophagogastroduodenoscopy 45) gastroscope 46) gastroscopy 47) laparoscope 48) laparoscopy 49) sigmoidoscope 50) sigmoidoscopy 51) paracentesis Inflammation of the appendix Malignant tumor in the colon or rectum Inflammation of a diverticulum, an outpouching off the colon Condition of having diverticula Inflammation of the small intestine Varicose veins in the anal region Having polyps, tumor with a stem-like attachment, growing on the mucous membrane of the colon Prolapse or drooping rectum Chronic inflammatory condition with numerous small ulcers on the lining of the colon Inflammation of gallbladder Presence of gallstones Chronic liver disease due to liver failure Inflammation of liver Tumor in the liver Inflammation of the pancreas x-ray record of the gallbladder x-ray of live and bile duct after dye is injected directly into liver Instrument used to visually examine the colon Process of visually examining the colon Visual examine inside hepatic duct, common bile duct, and pancreatic duct Using a scope to view inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum Instrument used to visually examine the stomach Process of visually examining inside of stomach Instrument used to visually examine inside the abdominal cavity Process of visually examining inside of abdominal cavity Instrument used to visually examine the sigmoid colon Process of visually examining inside of sigmoid colon Insertion of needle into abdominal cavity to withdraw fluid Chapter 9: Urinary System Define the word roots/combining forms and suffixes. Word Roots/Combining Forms 1) azot/o Nitrogenous waste 2) bacteri/o Bacteria 3) cyst/o Bladder 4) glomerul/o Glomerulus 5) glycos/o Sugar,glucose 6) home/o Sameness 7) hydr/o Water 8) keton/o Ketones 9) meat/o Meatus 10) nephr/o Kidney 11) noct/i Night 12) olig/o Scany 13) protein/o Protein 14) pyel/o Renal pelvis 15) ren/o Kidney 16) ureter/o Ureter 17) urethr/o Urethra 18) urin/o Urine 19) ur/o Urine Suffixes 20) -lith 21) -lysis 22) -ptosis 23) -uria Stone Conditions of stones Drooping Condition of the urine Define the urinary system pathology terms. Medical Specialties 1) nephrology Branch of medicine involved in diagnosis and treatment or diseases and disorders of the kidney 2) urology Branch of medicine involved in diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the urinary system Signs and Symptoms 3) anuria 4) azotemia 5) bacteriuria 6) cystalgia 7) cystolith 8) cystorrhagia 9) dysuria 10) glycosuria 11) hematuria Complete lack of urine production and lack or urine excretion Nitrogenous waste in the bloodstream Presence of bacteria in the urine Urinary bladder pain Bladder stone Profuse bleeding from urinary bladder Difficult or painful urination Presence of sugar in the urine Presence of blood in the urine 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) ketonuria nephrolith nephromalacia nephromegaly nephrosclerosis nocturia oliguria polyuria proteinuria pyuria renal colic uremia ureterectasis ureterolith ureterostenosis urethralgia urethrorrhagia urethrostenosis Kidney 30) acute tubular necrosis 31) diabetic nephropathy 32) 33) 34) 35) 36) 37) 38) 39) 40) glomerulonephritis hydronephrosis nephritis nephrolithiasis nephroma nephropathy nephroptosis pyelitis pyelonephritis Urinary Bladder 41) cystitis 42) cystocele Diagnostic Imaging 43) cystogram 44) cystography 45) excretory urography 46) intravenous pyelography 47) 48) 49) 50) kidneys, ureters, bladder nephrogram pyelogram voiding cystourethrography Presence of ketones in the urine Kidney stone Kidney is abnormally soft Kidney is enlarged Kidney tissue has become hardened Having to urinate frequently during the night Producing too little urine Producing an unusually large volume of urine Presence of protein in the urine Presence of pus in the urine Pain caused by a kidney stone Accumulation of waste products in the bloodstream Ureter is stretched out or dilated Stone in the ureter Ureter has become marrow Urethral pain Profuse bleeding from the urethra Urethra has become narrow Damage to renal tubules due to toxins in the urine Damage to glomerular capillaries due to high blood sugar of diabetes mellitus Inflammation of the kidney, more permeable to protein and blood cells Distention of renal pelvis due to accumulation of urine in the kidney Kidney inflammation Presence of calculi in the kidney Kidney tumor General term for presence of kidney disease Downward displacement of the kidney Renal pelvis inflammation Inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney Urinary bladder inflammation Protrusion of the urinary bladder into wall of vagina x-ray record of the bladder Contrast dye is placed in bladder and then x-ray is taken Dye is injected into bloodstream, x-ray traces the dye as is moves through urinary organ system Injecting a dye into a vein and then taking an e-ray to outline the renal pelvis Abdominal x-ray showing the kidneys, ureters, and bladder x-ray record of the kidney x-ray record of the renal pelvis Dye is placed in the bladder; x-ray taken to visualize the urethra while patient is vomitting Endoscopic Procedure 51) cystoscope 52) cystoscopy 53) urethroscope Instrument used to visually examine urinary bladder Visual examination of the urinary bladder using a cystoscope Instrument used to visually examine urethra Medical Treatments 54) extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy 55) hemodialysis Use of ultrasound waves to break up renal calculi Use of artificial kidney machine to filter the blood Surgical Treatments 56) cystectomy 57) cystopexy 58) cystoplasty 59) cystostomy 60) cystotomy 61) lithotomy 62) lithotripsy 63) meatotomy 64) nephrectomy 65) nephrolithotomy 66) nephropexy 67) nephrostomy 68) nephrotomy 69) pyeloplasty Surgical removal of the bladder Surgical fixation of the bladder Surgical repair of the bladder Create a new opening into the bladder Cutting into the bladder Cutting into to remove a stone Crushing a stone in the bladder or urethra Incision into the meatus Surgical removal of a kidney Incision to directly remove stones from the kidney Surgical fixation of a kidney Create a new opening into the kidney Cutting into a kidney Surgical repair of the renal pelvis