Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam #2 Practice Test

lOMoARcPSD|33729509 Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam #2 Practice Test 1. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s Disease are examples of which bowel disorder? a. Intussusception b. Volvulus c. Inflammatory d. Mechanical bowel obstruction 2. Which viral hepatitis is caused by fecal-oral transmission? a. Hepatitis E b. Hepatitis C c. Hepatitis A d. Hepatitis B 3. What congenital birth defects affects an infant’s ability to nurse or take a bottle? a. Spina bifada b. Premature birth c. Cleft palate d. Injury at birth 4. What can gallstones cause? a. Alcoholism b. Hirschsprung disease c. Acute pancreatitis d. Chronic pancreatitis 5. The client appears to be jaundice. What can cause jaundice in a client? a. Gastritis b. Chron’s c. Gallstones obstructing the bile duct d. Liver disease 6. What can an ascending urinary tract infection cause? a. Cystitis b. Cervical cancer c. Pyelonephritis d. Bladder infection 7. What electrolyte is watched closely in client with chronic kidney disease? a. Magnesium b. Phosphorus c. Calcium d. Potassium lOMoARcPSD|33729509 8. Obstruction in the ureter and enlarged prostate is associated with which phase of kidney injury? a. Prerenal kidney injury b. Postrenal kidney injury c. Intrinsic d. Polyuria 9. What is the order of the flow of filtrate through the kidneys? a. From the loop of Henle to the collecting duct, to the loop of Henle. b. From the collecting duct to the distal convoluted tubule, to the loop of Henle. c. From the Bowman’s capsule in the proximal convoluted tubule, to the loop of Henle. d. From the Distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct to the loop of Henle. 10. Hypertension and diabetes are two main conditions for what chronic disease? a. Asthma b. Diabetes c. Kidney disease d. Pancreatitis 11. Which of the following is a classic manifestation of glomerulonephritis? a. Increased urine output b. Proteinuria c. Hypotension d. Hypertension 12. What following is a sign that a client is in the oliguric phase of acute renal failure? a. Decreased urine output b. Fluid volume deficit c. Decreased serum potassium and phosphorus d. Hypertension 13. Appropriate management of end-stage renal disease includes which of the following? a. Potassium supplementation b. high-protein diet c. Erythropoietin administration d. high-phosphate diet 14. Which of the following are symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)? a. Weak steam, nocturia, and difficulty initiating stream b. Fever, bloating, and infrequent urination c. Urinary retention, edema, and restlessness d. Headache, fatigue, and dribbling urine 15. The client presents with dull, achy flank pain, and a palpable mass in the costovertebral angle. Based on these symptoms, the nurse suspects which of the following conditions? a. Urinary tract infection (UTI) b. Gout lOMoARcPSD|33729509 c. Renal cell carcinoma d. Renal calculi 16. What type of incontinence is caused by an increase in intraabdominal pressure due to activities such as coughing or sneezing? a. Neurogenic bladder b. Stress incontinence c. Urge incontinence d. Overflow incontinence 17. Which of the following types of incontinence is typically caused by neurological damage? a. Stress incontinence b. Overflow incontinence c. Functional incontinence d. Reflex incontinence 18. Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of cystitis? a. Dysuria b. Flank pain c. Costovertebral tenderness d. Diarrhea 19.The client you are about to assess has a diagnosis of hypospadias. Which finding will the nurse observe upon assessment? a. An abnormally small penis at birth b. Fistula formation between the rectum and the urinary system c. Foreskin that is too tight to adequately expose the penile glans d. Urinary meatus on the ventral undersurface of the penis 20. Your client is diagnosed with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, what will their urine look like? a. Dark urine b. Light yellow urine c. Polyuria d. painful urination 21. What do you call endometrial tissue growing outside of the uterus? a. Chlamydia b. Amenorrhea c. Endometriosis d. Gonorrhea 22. Menstruation stops due to which of the following? a. Increased progesterone secretion b. Decreased progesterone secretion c. Increased estrogen secretion d. Decreased estrogen secretion