Understanding Menstrual Health - Menstrual Manipulation, PMDD Risk Factors Part 6

18.What does Ainsworth’s research suggest is highly correlated to the type of intimate relationship that you form in your adulthood? D) The type of attachment you formed as a child 19.What is the average age for American students’ first sexual intercourse? D) 17 20.During a menstrual cycle, what is the purpose of the uterine lining buildup? B) To prepare for a pregnancy 21.Same-sex experimentation in preadolescents is: C) Quite common 22.Which statement describes typical abstinence-only sexuality education programs? B) They promote abstinence and do not commonly present information about anatomy or STIs. 23.Pre-ejaculatory fluid that many men experience during arousal is not able to contain sperm as it occurs prior to movement of the sperm from the vas deferens to the ejaculatory ducts. B) False 24.What is the age range in which menopause will typically occur? C) 40-58 25.The labia minora join at the clitoris to form the prepuce. A) True 26.Michelle likes to do sweet and romantic things for her partner. In fact, she will often put her partner’s needs above her own. Her partner’s happiness is more important than her own. According to Lee what is Michelle’s love style? B) Agape 27.More men than women report “hooking up” behavior on college campuses. B) False 28.People with anxious attachment styles are particularly susceptible to falling into B) a chronically activated attachment system situation. 29.According to World Health Organization statistics, the majority of males are circumcised. B) False 30.Thoughts and feelings that compel you to seek closeness with your partner are called B) activating strategies. 31.Alex, a 20-year-old college student took some of his father’s Viagra with hopes of enhancing his sexual performance with his partner. Alex experienced an abnormally prolonged and painful erection which required a trip to the ER. What condition did Alex have? A) Priapism 32.Lott and Lott found that children who were rewarded continually by their teachers came to like their classmates more than children who were not rewarded. What theory of love does this research finding reflect? C) Behavioral reinforcement 33.It is believed that Avoidant Attachment Style developed B) as a response to hostile conditions where the ability to be self-sufficient was important. 34.The best approach for parents whose five-year-old child walks in on them while they are having sexual intercourse is to: C) Calmly tell the child that the parents are showing each other how much they love each other 35.“I would do almost anything for her” is an example from which part of Rubin’s Love Scale? B) Caring 36.Erik says “Love is a shopping list. You go through life trying to find a partner who has all of the items on your list.” According to Lee what is Erik’s love style? C) Pragma 37.There is a strong correlation between a person’s childhood attachment style and how he/she relates to future intimate relationships. A) True 38.Which best describes the corpus spongiosum? A) It contains tissue that fills with blood to cause an erection. 39.Laura asks questions such as “how far should you go on a date” and “why do people think it is wrong to have sex before marriage?” How old is Laura likely to be? D) 15 to 17 40.According to behavioral reinforcement theory, a person may dislike someone based on the experience of an unrelated negative association in his or her presence. A) True 41.All of the following are true about breast self-examinations EXCEPT: D) If one breast is slightly larger than the other, this should be reported to a doctor immediately. 42.Sperm requires temperatures cooler than the body’s temperature for viability. A) True 43.If the semen of a man has a bitter taste, one could suspect that he: D) Is a coffee drinker 44.A PSA test is used to detect prostate cancer. A) True 45.Evolutionary theory suggests that the shape of the penis allows it to remove another lover’s sperm from the reproductive tract of a woman. A) True 46.In his observations of heterosexual strangers in bar situations, Perper found if people were mutually attracted to each other the first indication was what? A) They turn their bodies more toward each other until they are facing each other. 47.What have love researchers determined about the role of one’s mother and father in the development of healthy, intimate relationships? C) People who did not experience intimacy growing up can experience it as adults. 48.People with an Avoidant Attachment Style were _________________ to recognize words associated with their attachment style like flight, loss and separation. B) slower 49.According to Sternberg’s love triangles, what term is used for the absence of the three building blocks of love? C) Nonlove 50.Heterosexual men and women systematically underestimate the attractiveness of members of their own sex. B) False 1. What is 60-70% of semen made up of? B) Fluid from the seminal vesicles 2. What triggers puberty in a boy’s life? D) It is unknown. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to recent research on pheromones? D) Homosexual men respond to pheromones involved in sexual attraction similarly to heterosexual women. 4. Cross-cultural studies show that the majority of teens worldwide are receiving adequate sexuality education. B) False 5. Research has found that age and relationship length are both positively related to intimacy and commitment. A) True 6. Which of the following is a function of the cervix? D) All of these 7. Which woman is LEAST likely to develop breast cancer in the next year? D) Jewel who is 35, Black, has a family history of breast cancer and breastfed her 2 children 8. Ultrasound technology has revealed that sexual anatomy (i.e. erections in males) becomes functional before birth. A) True 9. Which of the following area(s) has been studied related to sperm production? D) All of these 10. Males experience andropause at a much earlier age than females experience menopause. B) False 11. Ethnic differences do not account for much variance in sexual attitudes, sexual behaviors, or frequency of behaviors among teens. B) False 12. What country has the world’s lowest rates of teenage pregnancy? C) The Netherlands 13. A typical sexuality education program for 7-8-year olds in the Netherlands would include all of these topics EXCEPT: D) Pornography 14. Sadaf has irregular menstruation, is overweight, and has excessive body and facial hair, and acne. What condition could she have? B) Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) 15. According to an evolutionary scientist, what characteristic of the penis would serve an important function related to sperm competition (when the sperm of two or more men is present in the female reproductive tract)? C) Coronal ridge 16. What type of stimulation causes erections? D) All of these 17. Which of the following does NOT characterize the vagina? A) Primary female organ involved in sexual arousal 18. What is one reason girls may experience first sexual contact earlier than boys? B) It is common for young heterosexual girls to date older boys. 19. It is believed that Avoidant Attachment Style developed B) as a response to hostile conditions where the ability to be self-sufficient was important. 20. According to behavioral reinforcement theory, a person may dislike someone based on the experience of an unrelated negative association in his or her presence. A) True 21. Evolutionary theory suggests that the shape of the penis allows it to remove another lover’s sperm from the reproductive tract of a woman. A) True 22. What is the primary function of the Cowper’s glands? D) Produce fluid to clean and lubricate the urethra 23. According to Sternberg, what best describes intimacy? A) It involves feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bonding in a loving relationship. 24. The labia minora join at the clitoris to form the prepuce. A) True 25. What type of sexuality education do the majority of American parents and teachers support being taught in schools? B) Abstinence-Only Sexuality Education 26. Natasha and Jake have been dating for about 1 year. Natasha makes Jake feel good about himself. Whenever they are together he seems to feel happier and more confident. What theory does this best exemplify? A) Behavioral reinforcement 27. What have love researchers determined about the role of one’s mother and father in the development of healthy, intimate relationships? C) People who did not experience intimacy growing up can experience it as adults. 29. Ovulation typically produces just one egg per cycle. Why does ejaculate contain more than just one sperm? A) Sperm work together to achieve fertilization through combined enzyme production. 30. People from which country are least likely to engage in sexual intercourse as teenagers? B) Japan 31. What term refers to the decrease of blood testosterone concentrations as a male ages? C) Andropause 32. Which of the following statements is most descriptive of a hydrocele? A) An excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissue surrounding the testicle common in newborn males 33. Riley has been asking questions such as “why do some girls have larger breasts than others” and “do boys have a period too?” How old is Riley likely to be? C) 9 to 12 34. Heterosexual men and women systematically underestimate the attractiveness of members of their own sex. B) False 35. According to Sternberg, what differentiates romantic love from other kinds of love? B) Passion 36. Which theory of love suggests that we are likely to fall in love with people whom we think have positive traits that will later be passed on to our children? C) Evolutionary 37. Which of the following statements is true related to religion and sexual activity? C) Once a teen begins engaging in sexual behaviors, the influence from religion has been found to have little impact on the frequency of sexual behaviors. 38. What countries are known as world leaders in sexuality education, providing the best examples of the value of high-quality sex education? C) Sweden and the Netherlands 39. “I feel very possessive about _____” is an example from which part of Rubin’s Love Scale? B) Trusting 40. During adolescence, the risks for depression and suicide are about equal for heterosexual and homosexual youth. B) False 41. When researchers distracted participants with an Avoidant Attachment Style, they A) were less able to repress their true attachment feelings. 42. Passionate love is more valued in individualistic cultures than in collectivist cultures. A) True 43. “I would do almost anything for her” is an example from which part of Rubin’s Love Scale? B) Caring 44. Because they are more likely to be in dating relationships with a male who is older, who would be more likely to find themselves at increased risk for early initiation into sexual behavior, unprotected sex, and pregnancy? A) Latina females 45. What was the most common motivation given by boys for engaging in sexual intercourse for the first time? B) Curiosity 46. Recent research has concluded that there is no medical need for women to have monthly periods. A) True 47. Comprehensive sexuality education programs typically begin in kindergarten and continue through 12th grade. A) True 48. What part of the penis is made up of the corona, frenulum and urethral opening? C) Glans penis 49. Couples who are more comfortable with their sexuality report higher levels of sexual intercourse during menstruation. A) True 50. Which statement describes typical abstinence-only sexuality education programs? B) They promote abstinence and do not commonly present information about anatomy or STIs. 1.In long lasting healthy relationships, the description of a couple’s love for each other is not likely to vary over the span of their relationship. B) False 2.How many sperm per day are commonly produced by the human male? D) 300 million 3.Which type of cancer of the female reproductive system is most likely to lead to death? C) Ovarian 4.Sixteen-month old Latesha doesn’t mind if her father leaves the room because she knows he will respond is she needs him. What style of attachment is Latesha most likely to have? C) Secure 5.According to Sternberg, what best describes intimacy? A) It involves feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bonding in a loving relationship. 6.Males experience andropause at a much earlier age than females experience menopause. B) False 7.People with an anxious attachment style often equate an activated attachment system with D) passion. 8.Current recommendations suggest routine pap smears beginning at the age of 17. B) False 9.Jay often wakes up with an erection and sometimes experiences erections throughout the night. What is the most likely reason for this? B) Jay’s REM cycles occur throughout the night and right before he wakes up. 10.Teen pregnancy rates across Europe are about the same as in the U.S. B) False 11.What is found to detect more than 50% of cases of prostate cancer in its early stages? A) Rectal exam 12.What are the three components of attachment measure by Rubin’s “Love Scale”? D) Needing, caring, trusting 13.Research on heterosexual couples has found that men rate female-female sexual infidelity as the least jealousy producing. A) True 14.The majority of parents and teachers prefer to have abstinence-only sexuality education be taught in schools. B) False 15.What was one example given in the text for how a couple’s score on Rubin’s love scale correlates with their behavior? A) Probability they will get married 16.The term amenorrhea refers to painful menstruation. B) False 17.According to Sternberg, what differentiates romantic love from other kinds of love? B) Passion 18.Same-sex experimentation in preadolescents is: C) Quite common 19.Which group of teens was found to have lower GPAs, care less about school and experience more school problems? C) Teens engaging in casual sex 20.Alex, a 20-year-old college student took some of his father’s Viagra with hopes of enhancing his sexual performance with his partner. Alex experienced an abnormally prolonged and painful erection which required a trip to the ER. What condition did Alex have? A) Priapism 21.If a woman has a hymen that is not intact, what can we safely assume? D) None of these 22.When researchers distracted participants with an Avoidant Attachment Style, they A) were less able to repress their true attachment feelings. 23.Ejaculation and orgasm are linked so that a man cannot experience one without the other. B) False 24.At what age do the first outward signs of puberty typically emerge? B) 9 or 10 25.Brian and Ann have been married for over 20 years and they describe their feelings for each other as intimate, trusting, loyal, and romantic. What term best describes their love? C) Companionate love 26.What is one reason why menstrual suppression may be preferable to having monthly periods? A) Menstrual disorders are the number one cause of gynecological disease. 27.Ovulation typically produces just one egg per cycle. Why does ejaculate contain more than just one sperm? A) Sperm work together to achieve fertilization through combined enzyme production. 28.Which statement regarding male circumcision is TRUE? C) Circumcision is mainly practiced for religious and cultural reasons. 29.Michelle likes to do sweet and romantic things for her partner. In fact, she will often put her partner’s needs above her own. Her partner’s happiness is more important than her own. According to Lee what is Michelle’s love style? B) Agape 30.Pap smears, taken during routine pelvic exams, test for ovarian cancer. B) False 31.The best approach for parents whose five-year-old child walks in on them while they are having sexual intercourse is to: C) Calmly tell the child that the parents are showing each other how much they love each other 32.Next to skin cancer, what is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men? B) Prostate 33.Approximately how long does it take for a sperm to develop? D) 72 days 34.When a person is in love, his or her body releases the drug phenylethylamine which is also found in which of the following? B) Chocolate 35.“If I could never be with ____, I would feel miserable” is an example from which part of Rubin’s Love Scale? A) Needing 36. What have love researchers determined about the role of one’s mother and father in the development of healthy, intimate relationships? C) People who did not experience intimacy growing up can experience it as adults. 37.Erection is best described as a: A) Spinal reflex 38.If the semen of a man has a bitter taste, one could suspect that he: D) Is a coffee drinker 39. If a woman has pain and swelling in the labial and vaginal areas due to an infected cyst, we could infer that the infection most likely came from: D) The Bartholin’s glands 40.Passionate love is more valued in individualistic cultures than in collectivist cultures. A) True 41.A typical sexuality education program for 7-8-year olds in the Netherlands would include all of these topics EXCEPT: D) Pornography 42.What is a common criticism of many of the studies related to childhood sexuality? C) Most are retrospective in nature and rely on older adults to remember what they did when they were young. 43.Four-year-old Emma knows that she is a girl, but sometimes says things indicating that she thinks she may be a boy in the future. Emma has not yet achieved: B) Gender constancy 44.What are two of the most common surgical side effects of prostate cancer treatment? D) Erectile dysfunction and inability to hold one’s urine 45.The number of women undergoing breast augmentation has decreased since 1995. B) False 46.Children’s earliest friendships tend to be activity-based, whereas in early adolescence friendships are more based on: A) Affective qualities 47.Sara is experiencing vaginal burning and rawness along with a sometimes stabbing pain in the vaginal area. Although her gynecologist has been unable to identify a specific cause, what is the most likely diagnosis? D) Vulvodynia 48.In which of the following countries is it most likely for a person to think first of how a mate would be received by family and friends over one’s own sense of romance? B) China 49.What best describes the process through which the vagina is lubricated during sexual arousal? A) Sweating of the vaginal walls 50.A fertilized ovum typically implants in the cervix. B) False 1.Four-year-old Emma knows that she is a girl, but sometimes says things indicating that she thinks she may be a boy in the future. Emma has not yet achieved: B) Gender constancy 2.Jay often wakes up with an erection and sometimes experiences erections throughout the night. What is the most likely reason for this? B) Jay’s REM cycles occur throughout the night and right before he wakes up. 3.What factor is found to be highly correlated with a man’s penis size? C) Father’s penis size 4.What structure in the male reproductive system adds an alkaline fluid to semen which helps in neutralizing vaginal acidity? D) Prostate 5.People use their body language to reveal their level of attraction when meeting someone for the first time. A) True 6.What is true of teenage pregnancy rates? D) Rates of pregnancy, birth and abortion since 1990 have dropped among African-American teens. 7.In long lasting healthy relationships, the description of a couple’s love for each other is not likely to vary over the span of their relationship. B) False 8.What is the 18-inch tube that carries sperm away from the testicles and mixes it with other seminal fluids? B) Vas deferens 9.On average, boys begin ejaculation before most girls experience their first period. B) False 11.Sixteen-month old Latesha doesn’t mind if her father leaves the room because she knows he will respond is she needs him. What style of attachment is Latesha most likely to have? C) Secure 12.All of the following are true EXCEPT: D) Girls most often learn about masturbation from other girls. 13.What is found to detect more than 50% of cases of prostate cancer in its early stages? A) Rectal exam 14.If a woman has a hymen that is not intact, what can we safely assume? D) None of these 15.Current recommendations suggest routine pap smears beginning at the age of 17. B) False 16.Which statement is descriptive of the matching hypothesis? B) People are drawn to others with traits and levels of attractiveness similar to themselves. 17.Rick and Lindsey were on the same airplane during an emergency landing. They met at the airport while waiting for another airplane. Over the next 4 months they formed a long distance relationship. Lindsey says her heart races whenever she sees Rick. What theory best exemplifies this? C) Physiological arousal 18.What does Ainsworth’s research suggest is highly correlated to the type of intimate relationship that you form in your adulthood? D) The type of attachment you formed as a child 19.What is the average age for American students’ first sexual intercourse? D) 17 20.During a menstrual cycle, what is the purpose of the uterine lining buildup? B) To prepare for a pregnancy 21.Same-sex experimentation in preadolescents is: C) Quite common 22.Which statement describes typical abstinence-only sexuality education programs? B) They promote abstinence and do not commonly present information about anatomy or STIs. 23.Pre-ejaculatory fluid that many men experience during arousal is not able to contain sperm as it occurs prior to movement of the sperm from the vas deferens to the ejaculatory ducts. B) False 24.What is the age range in which menopause will typically occur? C) 40-58 25.The labia minora join at the clitoris to form the prepuce. A) True 26.Michelle likes to do sweet and romantic things for her partner. In fact, she will often put her partner’s needs above her own. Her partner’s happiness is more important than her own. According to Lee what is Michelle’s love style? B) Agape 27.More men than women report “hooking up” behavior on college campuses. B) False 28.People with anxious attachment styles are particularly susceptible to falling into B) a chronically activated attachment system situation. 29.According to World Health Organization statistics, the majority of males are circumcised. B) False 30.Thoughts and feelings that compel you to seek closeness with your partner are called B) activating strategies. 31.Alex, a 20-year-old college student took some of his father’s Viagra with hopes of enhancing his sexual performance with his partner. Alex experienced an abnormally prolonged and painful erection which required a trip to the ER. What condition did Alex have? A) Priapism 32.Lott and Lott found that children who were rewarded continually by their teachers came to like their classmates more than children who were not rewarded. What theory of love does this research finding reflect? C) Behavioral reinforcement 33.It is believed that Avoidant Attachment Style developed B) as a response to hostile conditions where the ability to be self-sufficient was important. 34.The best approach for parents whose five-year-old child walks in on them while they are having sexual intercourse is to: C) Calmly tell the child that the parents are showing each other how much they love each other 35.“I would do almost anything for her” is an example from which part of Rubin’s Love Scale? B) Caring 36.Erik says “Love is a shopping list. You go through life trying to find a partner who has all of the items on your list.” According to Lee what is Erik’s love style? C) Pragma 37.There is a strong correlation between a person’s childhood attachment style and how he/she relates to future intimate relationships. A) True 38.Which best describes the corpus spongiosum? A) It contains tissue that fills with blood to cause an erection. 39.Laura asks questions such as “how far should you go on a date” and “why do people think it is wrong to have sex before marriage?” How old is Laura likely to be? D) 15 to 17 40.According to behavioral reinforcement theory, a person may dislike someone based on the experience of an unrelated negative association in his or her presence. A) True 41.All of the following are true about breast self-examinations EXCEPT: D) If one breast is slightly larger than the other, this should be reported to a doctor immediately. 42.Sperm requires temperatures cooler than the body’s temperature for viability. A) True 43.If the semen of a man has a bitter taste, one could suspect that he: D) Is a coffee drinker 44.A PSA test is used to detect prostate cancer. A) True 45.Evolutionary theory suggests that the shape of the penis allows it to remove another lover’s sperm from the reproductive tract of a woman. A) True 46.In his observations of heterosexual strangers in bar situations, Perper found if people were mutually attracted to each other the first indication was what? A) They turn their bodies more toward each other until they are facing each other. 47.What have love researchers determined about the role of one’s mother and father in the development of healthy, intimate relationships? C) People who did not experience intimacy growing up can experience it as adults. 48.People with an Avoidant Attachment Style were _________________ to recognize words associated with their attachment style like flight, loss and separation. B) slower 49.According to Sternberg’s love triangles, what term is used for the absence of the three building blocks of love? C) Nonlove 50.Heterosexual men and women systematically underestimate the attractiveness of members of their own sex. B) False 1. What part of the male reproductive system contracts and expands to regulate the temperature of the testicles? Cremaster Mucle 2. What triggers puberty in a boy’s life? It is unknown 3. What term refers to the enlargement of the breast in men Gynecomastia 4. There is a higher rate of both prostate cancer and breast cancer in men who test positive for BRCA genes? TRUE 5. True Sperm requires temperatures cooler than the body’s temperature 6. What structure released gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), signaling the physiological start of puberty in boys? The Hypothalamus 7. If the Semen of a Man has a bitter taste, one could suspect that he? Is a coffee drinker 8. Which of the following have been found to impact sperm production? A. Soaking in a warm bath B. Wearing tight fitting underwear C. Using a laptop computer rested on legs D. All Of these 9. Which best describes the corpus spongiosum? It contains tissue that fills with blood to cause erection 10. Research worldwide shows that the overall sperm count in men as been decreasing? TRUE 11. Wayne is 50-years old and has recently developed a painful curvature of his penis making penetration impossible. What would his diagnosis be? Peyronies Disease 12. Next to skin cancer, what is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men? Prostate 13. Males experience andropause at a much earlier age than female experience menopause? FALSE 14. What is the primary function of the Cowper’s glands Produce fluid to clean and lubricate the urethra 15. What are the two main functions of the testicles? Sperm and testosterone production 16. What type of stimulation causes erections ALL OF THESE: smells, thoughts, sounds 17. Approximately how long does it take for sperm to develop 72 days 18. What sexual function relates to the corpora cavernous and corpus spongiosum? Erection 19. The only early detection system for testicular cancer is testicular self-examination (TSE)? TRUE 20. A PSA test is used to detect prostate cancer? TRUE 21. How many sperm per millitler on average does each ejaculation contain? 50-150 million per milliliter 22. According to an evolutionary scientist, what characteristic of the penis would serve an important function to sperm competition? Coronal ridge 23. Which man is most likely to develop prostate cancer? John, a 55- year old black man 24. All of the following statements are TRUE regarding testicular self- examinations EXCEPT? The Majority of U.S men surveyed reported doing monthly self-exams How many sperm per day does the human male commonly produce? 25. 300 million