University:
Swansea University
Course:
PM-139 | Human Physiology 1
Academic year:

2023
Views:

85

Pages:

3
Author:

Amal J.

Topographic "classification1) Monoplegiaone win is affectedMostly arm2) paraplegiaBoth Tower limb is affected3Hemiplegiaone side of the body isaffected, arm i's usually moreinvolved than the leg4Triplegiclimbs are involvedBoth 3 U.L & one U.Cimb5 Quadriplegia4 limbs6Diplogia4 limbs ^ mainlyaffectedlower limbsIII Etiologicalprenatal (70-80%)Natal C5-10%postnatal C 10-20%) 6/2104.Pathophysiology kesles, GilroidtypespartnoG Spastic - de, homi, quadrip logiaintervent culas haemcirhage,hypoxic Schemic insury32Ataxic - Neuronal me cross ofcerebellum53 Athetosis - hyper mye unationin basal ganglion associatedwith erythro blastosis &-symmetrical atrophy of one or nerve cells both &respiratory distresscerebralhemispheres 20 Spart with destruction guial of proliferationC/FI spasticaJ Monop legiaIt is an commonIf affect onlyone limb [upper limb]bJ Diplegia,:- -Most commontype -70% are affectedmostly2 '. . . L are affected4 limbs speech/intellect:- normal slightlyimpairedUL:- gross - motor normal(minor in cerdinath of fandminor SkillsLL:- spastic :- -hip :- - flexn, adductn, int. protatorknee :- flexorlextensor spasHankle :- equiriusfoot :- pes valgusDifficulty with standing & walkingFixed, adducted 2 , scissoring saitgaitC.spastic hemplegiaone side affectedupper> lower limb50% mentally retaidedAssociated,with33% seizures,dJ QuddriplegiaAll the 4 curi hs are involvedTrunk is also involvedoften mentally. retaidedwith Seizures80 % -Non walkers