University:
Swansea University
Course:
PM-139 | Human Physiology 1
Academic year:

2023
Views:

152

Pages:

4
Author:

Amal J.

papiloedema,Acute disseminated (spread)encaphalomyelitis/ ADEM)Post infection encephalomyelitesPost vaccinated/ pneephalonimmunizationDettexcephatoc myelitis inflammath & demyelina thanof CNS (Brain & 8pinalcard] pef:-It is an acuteImmuno mediated (Auto immunedisorder demyelisating disorderCharacter ised by small Focij carea)of demyelination °Cperivenous distributionthroughout the brain 8 spiralcord.incidence:-0.4 / I lakh population& Adoloscent aremore childrens affected than Adultthe sexes are a a effectedBothcauses:-pt with URT infectionpreviously/GITviral infection:-Rubella, measles, vari cellaMumbs & influenza.small pox & RablesAnd Pathology:-involvement of perivenouscuffingPerivenous demyelinationSwollen of brainHaematomaNecrosis of tissueDegenerationC/F: -1) Headache2) vomiting, Nausea3) FeverX4)Neck stiffness,5) photo P hoblasevereb) drowsyness/Letaporcoma]If7) optic nerve involvement8) seizure9) personality changes[ Hallucination] Psychiatricprblins(o) Mildsen sory, motorsbladder & bowelimpairment Diagnosis:-1CSF ExaminationGamma globulin protein issed2)ciscanN ormal3MRIFocal in faith on4) EEGtheta & deltarays range is abnormalDifferen tial diagnosis:- -1) Acute multiple scelerosisTreatment:-1)plasmapheres is2) intra venous immunoglobinCorticosteroid F cyclophosphomidalplasmapheres is f4)Methyl prednisolone- Intravenously C controlthescattering 07 inflamn5)Monitoring the ICPb) small amount of Mannitor