Which Organ Contains Villi

Categories for Organ Systems Bingo Cardiovasular System function of cardiovascular system heart veins arteries capillaries Lymphatic System function of lymphatic system lymph thymus spleen lymph nodes tonsils Respiratory System function of respiratory system pharynx larynx trachea bronchi lungs alveoli Digestive System function of digestive system saliva esophagus stomach small intestine large intestine gall bladder liver pancreas Urinary System function of urinary system kidneys nephrons ureter urine Maintains the correct balance of salts and water function of urinary system This system removes metabolic, nitrogen-containing wastes, such as function of the urinary system urea, from the body in the form of urine cleans the blood function of urinary system bean-shaped organs that clean the blood kidneys liquid produced by the urinary system urine waste from the kidneys leaves through this structure ureter the part of the kidney that filters blood nephrons tiny structures within the kidney that remove harmful substances from the body nephrons blood runs through this organ 350 times kidneys a day fluid found in the urinary bladder urine urine travels from each kidney to the urinary bladder through this ureter Carries materials to and from your cells Function of cardiovascular system Carries oxygen to your cells Function of cardiovascular system smallest blood vessel capillaries directs blood away from the heart arteries directs blood to the heart veins this is a muscular organ about the size of your fist heart cleaned and filtered blood from the kidney leave through this vein blood enters the kidney through this artery contains oxygen-rich blood arteries valves prevent blood from flowing backwards in these structures veins contains oxygen-poor blood veins blood cells must pass through this structure single file capillaries Located in the center of your chest cavity and is very muscular heart Pumps blood heart This structure is designed to allow nutrients and oxygen to easily diffuse through the walls capillaries surrounds aveoli capillaries These vessels are thick walled to handle arteries the pressure of blood as it is pumped out by the heart collection of organs and vessels that return fluid that leaks out of the bloodstream function of lymphatic system fluid that leaks out of your blood vessels this fluid also bathes the cells lymph releases white blood cells thymus or spleen filters blood AND releases white blood cells spleen bean-shaped organs found throughout your body lymph nodes lymphatic tissue found in your nasal cavity, inside your throat and at the back of your tongue tonsils this system helps fight pathogens function of lymphatic system a function of this system is to prevent diseases such as elephantiasis function of lymphatic system largest lymph organ spleen allows you to breathe function of respiratory system takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide function of respiratory system enriches (adds) oxygen to blood function of respiratory system the pharynx branches into two tubes that lead to either of these organs stomach or lungs tiny sacs located in the lung alveoli air passes from the nose into this structure pharynx contains the vocal cords larynx also called the windpipe trachea this structure splits at the trachea to connect to the lungs bronchi air moves into this organ when the diaphragm contracts or moves down lungs the airway that connects the larynx to the lungs trachea vibration of the vocal cords by air in this structure produces sound larynx the pharynx branches off into two tubes esophagus or larynx pneumonia occurs when pathogens grow inside this structure bronchioles and alveoli emphysema and lung cancer affect the function of this system cardiovascular or respiratory this system digests food function of digestive system breaks down food for the body to use as function of digestive system nutrients located between the stomach and small pancreas intestine and can neutralize the acid in chyme makes juices that contain digestive enzymes and contains bicarbonate that neurtralizes the acid in chyme pancreas makes green bile which is used in fat digestion liver makes green bile and makes cholesterol for cell membranes liver stores nutrients and breaks down toxic substances in the blood liver a small bag-like organ that stores bile gall bladder no digestion occurs in this part of the digestive system large intestine acts like a trash compactor for the digestive system large intestine chyme is released into this organ where chemical digestion takes place small intestine if this organ was stretched out it would be larger than a tennis court small intestine this organ contains villi which are nutrient absorbing cells small intestine this is a bag-like muscular structure that stomach is responsible for breaking down food this organ is connected to the esophagus and is responsible for breaking down food stomach a muscular bag-like structure that produces a large amount of acid for food digestion stomach this structure connects the pharynx to the stomach esophagus contains enzymes that starts chemical digestion in your mouth saliva rhythmic contraction called peristalsis occurs in this structure to force food into the stomach esophagus this liquid mixes with food in your mouth to start digesting food saliva