Dependency Ratio (DR) Analysis and Its Social Implications

Dependency Ratio (DR) Analysis and Its Social Implications MIDTERM TEST QUESTIONS CLASS : XI SOCIAL STUDIES COMPETENCY STANDARDS: 1. Understand labor conditions and their impact to economic development. 2. Understand APBN and APBD 1. Explain the meaning of population, labor, non-labor, labor force, non-labor force, work and unemployment! Answer: Population : People residing in an area Labor force : People between the ages of 15 years and 64 years. Non-labor force : Population aged < 15 years old and > 64 years old Labor force : Labor force that is employed or looking for work Not labor force : Housewives and students Employed : Labor force that has found a job Unemployed : Labor force that has not found a job or is looking for a job. 2. Name and explain the types of unemployment based on time! Answer: a. Open unemployment : People who are completely out of work. b. Underemployed : People who work less than 35 hours a week c. Disguised unemployment : People who are not working according to their skills or a job is overworked. 3. Unknown: Population = 20,000,000. Labor force = 10,000,000 people Housewives and students = 6,000,000 people Asked: TPAK = ....? Answer: TPAK = Labor force = Labor force - non-labor force = 10,000,000 Souls - 6,000,000 Souls = 4,000,000 people TPAK = = 20% So, TPAK = 20% 4. Unknown: Population = 20,000,000 people. Age 15 years - 64 years = 8,000,000 people Age over 64 years = 6,000,000 people Asked: DR = ....? Answer: DR = Non-productive Age = Population - Productive Age = 20,000,000 Souls - 8,000,000 Souls = 12,000,000 people DR = = 150% So, DR = 150% 5. Mention the characteristics of economic development! Answer: The process of GDP increase is accompanied by three things: - Changes in economic structure - Income equalization - Exceeding population growth 6. Unknown: GDP in 2005 = 20 Billion. GDP in 2006 = 25 Billion GDP in 2007 = 30 Billion GDP in 2008 = 35 Billion Asked: Economic growth in 2007 and 2008 = ....? Answer: Pe= Pe 2007 = = 20% Pe 2008 = = 16.67 % Thus, economic growth in 2008 was 20% and in 2009 it was 16.67%. 7. Name and stages of economic growth according to Karl Bucher! Answer: a. Closed household b. City households c. Household of the nation d. World households 8. Name and explain the four steps in preparing the state budget! Answer: a. The President, assisted by the Minister of Finance, makes the Draft State Budget b. Draft budget submitted to DPR c. DPR discusses the Draft State Budget d. There are two possibilities: acceptance and rejection. - If accepted, the Draft State Budget is passed into the State Budget. - If it is rejected, it will use last year's state budget. 9. Mr. Fadli works at PT Merdeka Raya with an income of Rp. 6,000,000.00 per month. He receives an old-age allowance of Rp. 200,000.00 per month and a health allowance of Rp. 200,000.00 per month. In addition, he has to pay a pension contribution of Rp. 100,000.00 per month, per month and an office fee of 5% per month. He is married and has two children. Calculate Mr. Fadli's income tax for a year and a month! Answer: Monthly income = Rp. 6,000,000.00 Old-age allowance = Rp. 200,000.00 Health allowance = Rp. 200,000.00 Total = Rp. 6,400,000.00 Reduction: Pension contribution = Rp. 100,000.00 Position cost= Rp. 320,000.00 Total= Rp. 420,000.00 Net income per month = Rp. 6,400,000.00 - Rp. 420,000.00 = Rp. 5,980,000.00 Net income per year = Rp. 5,980,000.00 x 12 = Rp. 71,760,000.00 PTKP: Mr. Fadli : Rp. 15,840,000.00 Wife : Rp. 1,320,000.00 Child (2) : Rp. 2,640,000.00 Total PTKP : Rp. 19,800,000.00 PKP = Rp. 71,760,000.00 - Rp. 19,800,000.00 = Rp51,960,000.00 Rate = 15% 5% x Rp. 50,000,000.00 = Rp. 2,500,000.00 15% x Rp. 1,960,000.00 = Rp. 294,000.00 Income Tax = Rp. 2,794,000.00 / year A month = = Rp. 232,833.33 So Mr. Bayu's income tax for a year is Rp. 2,794,000.00 and a month is Rp. 232,833.33 10. Mr. Aldi owns an area of land with a price of Rp. 100,000.00 per . On it stands a building with an area of Rp. 100,000.00 per . Next to it is a pond with an area of Rp. 50,000.00 per . Calculate the PBB that Mr. Aldi must pay! Answer: Land = x Rp. 100,000.00 = Rp. 30,000,000.00 Building = x Rp. 100,000.00 = Rp. 60,000,000.00 Garden = x Rp. 50,000.00 = Rp. 2,500,000.00 NJOP == Rp. 52,500,000.00 NJOP - BTKP = Rp. 52,500,000.00 - Rp. 12,000,000.00 = Rp. 40,500,000.00 NJKP = 20% x Rp. 40,500,000.00 = Rp. 8,100,000.00 PBB = 0.5% x Rp. 8,100,000.00 = Rp. 40,500.00 So Mr. Ali's PBB is Rp. 40,500.00