Dependency Ratio (DR) Analysis and its Impact on Unemployment

Dependency Ratio (DR) Analysis and its Impact on Unemployment 11. Unknown: Unemployment rate= 20% Labor force= 6,000,000 People Asked : Unemployment =....? Answer : Unemployment rate = 20% = = 20 x 6,000,000 People = 100 x Unemployment 120,000,000 Souls = 100. Unemployment Unemployment = = 1,200,000 People So, the number of unemployed = 1,200,000 people 12. A family consists of Dedi (father), Nani (mother), Budi, Amir, and daughters (children) who are 45 years old, 40 years old, 14 years old, 16 years old, and 21 years old respectively. Dedi has been out of work for a long time due to layoffs, his wife is just a housewife. Budi is not continues his schooling and works as a hawker. Amir is still in school and Putri works part time. Define: a. Labor force . Labor force b. Non-labor e . Unemployment c. Not labor force Answer: a. Labor: Dedi = 45 years oldAmir = 16 years old Nani = 40 years oldPutri = 21 years old b. Not Labor: Budi = 14 Years c. Not Labor Force : Nani = Housewife Amir = Student d. Labor Force: Dedi and Putri = Employed or looking for work e. Unemployment: Dedi (Cyclical Unemployment due to layoffs) Daughter (Half unemployed due to part-time work) 13. Given: Population = Labor force = 10,000,000 Souls 4,000,000 Souls Unemployment = 2,000,000 Souls Asked: Unemployment rate = ..... Answer: Unemployment rate = = = 50% So the unemployment rate = 50% 14. Determine the type of unemployment below: a. Mr. Wagiman is a bicycle taxi driver in the city. His days are now mostly lOMoARcPSD|26370826 unemployed due to motorcycle taxis. Structural unemployment: due to a change in structure from traditional to modern transportation. b. Bima is one of the employees in the government office. Actually, the division where he worked did not need any more workers. But because his father is in power, he can work there. Disguised unemployment: due to excess labor. c. Budi is a newspaper vendor. Every day he sells his newspaper for 2 hours. Underemployed : for working less than 35 hours a week. d. Musawa is a graduate of FE UI. She worked as a production manager in a company. Now he has quit his job because he feels unsuitable. Frictional unemployment: because the existing job does not match the skills possessed. 15. Types of unemployment and how to overcome them. 16. Unknown: GDP in 2008 = 10 Billion. GDP in 2009 = 12 Billion GDP in 2010 = 16 Billion Asked: Economic growth in 2009 = ....? Answer: Pe = Pe==20% So, Economic growth = 20% 17. Unknown: GDP in 2007 = 10 Billion. GDP in 2008 = 14 Billion GDP in 2009 = 18 Billion GDP in 2010 = 24 Billion 1. Cyclical unemployment (C) A. Providing other skills outside the main job. 2. Seasonal unemployment (A) B. Provide complete information about job vacancies. 3. Structural unemployment (D) C. Opening public projects 4. Frictional unemployment (B) D. Provide education and training in accordance with the new structure Asked: Economic growth in 2009 = ....? Answer: Pe = Pe==29% So, Economic growth = 29% 18. Country A has a GDP that is always increasing from year to year. In 2000, Country A's GDP was Rp. 154,270 billion. For two consecutive years, GDP increased by Rp. 184,721 billion and Rp. 196,425 billion, respectively. What was the economic growth rate of Country A in 2002? Answer: Pe = Pe = = 6.34% lOMoARcPSD|26370826 So, Economic growth = 6.34% 19. Unknown: Pe in 2009 = 10% GDP in 2008 = 20 Billion Asked : GDP in 2009 = ....? Answer: Pe = 10%= = 10 x 20 Billion = 100(x - 20 Billion) 200 Billion = 100x - 2000 Billion 200 Billion + 2000 Billion = 100x X = = 22 Billion So, GDP in 2009 = 22 Billion 20. Unknown: Pe in 2009 = 20% GDP in 2009 = 15 Billion Asked : GDP in 2008 = ....? Answer: Pe = 20%= = 20 Billion. x = 100(15 Billion x) 20x = 1500 Billion - 100x 20x + 100x = 1500 Billion 120x = 1500 Billion X = = 12.5 Billion So, GDP in 2008 = 12.5 Billion