Hair Science and Cosmetology Basics

Question Which procedural step is generally used to determine if hair loss may be identified as androgenic alopecia Which of the following types of hair is likely to tangle more easily Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called Which of the following hair types are most often used to construct human hair wigs When looking through a microscope which portion of the hair would display living The bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called Which of the following is not one of the main purposes of hair A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions the negative hydroxide ions is The number of active hair follicles per square inch on the scalp refers to What is created when amino acids joined together in chains Which shampoo would generally be recommended for an individual who is ill and bedridden If water contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium and other metals it is classified as a Which shampoo contains temporary color molecules that adhere to the hair and deposit color Hair is made up primarily of Two primary part of hair are the hair fiber and the Ammonia a colorless gas with a strong odor is composed of hydrogen A hair addition is attached to which portion of the clients on hair Carbon nitrogen oxygen and hydrogen our building blocks of What scalp disease might be present if prior to a service several dry yellow encrusted areas on the scalp are noticed along with a peculiar odor Avoid giving scalp massage prior to all of the following services EXCEPT Hair that has been pulled out from the root can grow back under which of the following circumstances Catagen a brief transitional phase last for what amount time Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is Answer Ask questions about family history Chemically treated hair Which of the following statements describes how human hair is formed Protein chains connect to other protein chains Hydrogen bonds Which bonds found in here can be easily broken by heat or water Human hair strands will produce which of the following results when undergoing a match test Which term identifies the change assigned to and oxidative color procedure Oxidant such as hydrogen peroxide have the ability to release Mixtures of fat and oil's converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified fall under which of the following classifications The instructions on a product state to shake well before use which indicates this product is probably a The technical term for the study of hair is Which of the following techniques would be recommended for use at the front hairline to soften and create more natural looking result What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the salon professional What is the pH of a clients natural hair that has been permed colored sculpted and designed properly within the past few months Which of the following shampoo types is formulated to have the same pH hair and skin All matter that is living or once living contains carbon and deals with The color molecules in permanent hair color enter the hair with the acid of Elements Asian Indian and European Hair bulb Side bonds Support Acidic Density Proteins Powder dry shampoo Hard water Color shampoo Protein Hair root Nitrogen Base Amino acids Tinea favosa Shampooing healthy hair The papilla has not been destroyed Only a few weeks Papilla Burn slowly Chemical change Oxygen Soaps Suspension Trichology Back combing Disulfide bond 4.5 to 5.5 Acid-balance shampoo Organic chemistry An alkaline substance Resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath I s referred to as the The primary ingredient in most shampoo is Which of the following terms means non-mixable Which of the following steps would occur last when performing a wet hair service inclusive of draping shampooing and conditioning What hair is able to be stretched to what percent of its length Dart alteration of a wig are made vertically to The medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff is Which of the following cosmetic classifications requires sifting until free of coarse gritty particles A pH of five is how many more times than a pH of six The normal temporary hair loss occurring at the conclusion of pregnancy is Long thick pigmented hair such as scalp an eyebrow hairs referred to as Which type of hairpiece allows the clients hair to be pulled through for blending purposes A chronic condition with excessive flaking that accumulates on the scalp or falls on the shoulders is known as dandruff or In what pH range is the skin and hair Alopecia or excessive hair loss may be caused by any one of the following EXCEPT Short fine non pigmented hair that covers most of the body is called Generally hair from India is wavy and hear from Asia is The type of human hair wig that is generally most expensive is A hairpiece worn by men to cover bald or thinning hair spot particularly on top of the head Which of the following refers to the ability of hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking How do you shorten a wig from the front to the nape Which of the following wig types has a predetermined curl pattern Brushing the hair prior to a shampoo service accomplishes all of the following except Which of the following components are contained within the temporary colors Which of the following wig types simulates natural hair growth and create a natural look What would be used to determine if a bottle of hydrogen peroxide is still potent if the purchase date was no longer on the label Liquid dry shampoo should be used to clean The pigment that gives hair it's color is found primarily in the Which of the following resembles the shape of a golf club in covers the follicle at the lower portion of the hair root What is the name given to purify water by passing it through a porous substance Which of the following statements about surfactants is not true The cross-section or diameter of the hair shaft is much larger in coarse hair then which of the following The process of hair turning gray is usually caused by Which type of way is available in several sizes and most often handmade Coloring procedures used on human hair wigs or hairpieces can include all of the following except Which of the following is the hard layer of protein that protects the hair shaft Atoms that are the same form an Which of the following is not a characteristic of a capless wig Cilia is the technical term for The term used to identify anything that occupies space is called Two or more atoms joined together by chemical bond is Telogen stage Deionized water Immiscible Applying shampoo 40% to 50% Remove width in the nape area Pityiasis steatoides Powder 10 Postpartum alopecia Terminal Integration Pityriasis 4.5 to 5.5 Parasitic organism Vellus Straight European Toupee Elasticity Make a horizontal tuck Synthetic Decreasing blood circulation Certified colors Hand-knotted Hydrometer Human hair wigs Cortex Bulb Filtration Prevents shampoo from lathering Fine hair The natural aging process Cap wig Higher level oxidative colors Cuticle Element Consists of an elasticize meshfiber base Eyelash hair Matter Molecule Which hair addition is made up of hair fibers six inches or less in length attached to a round-shaped flat base Three major layers of the hair are the medulla cortex and which of the following Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are What hair addition method uses a bonding agent activated by a heating element to affix loose hair fiber to small sections of clients hair How should a salon professionals handle a situation when areas of enlarged open follicles surrounded by clusters of red spots indicating tinea capitis are observed Removal methods for hypertrichosis range from tweezing to electrolysis depending on all of the following factors except Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and or contain Melting ice water from a solid to a liquid. Boiling water changes water from a liquid to a gas. These are examples of what type of change? All of the following statements regarding pH are true except Wiglet Cuticle Ointments Fusion Refer client to a physician Salon professionals preference Water Physical A solution is acidic if it has more negative hydroxide ions Which of the following methods described attaching additional hair fiber to the Bonding clients hair by using a special adhesive Which of the following shampoo types is designed to treat scalp and hair Medicated shampoo problems or disorders Hydrogen peroxide, sodium The main ingredients found in most neutralizers are perborate or sodium bromate Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are Oil-in-water emulsion generally is by salon professionals? The premature shedding of hair in the resting phase which can be the result of Telogen effluvium childbirth, shock, drug intake or fever is Using a combination of hand-tied and machine made processes in which of the Semi-hand tied following wig types Which haircolor generally has the highest number of hairs per square inch on Blonde the head Which of the following terms identifies the procedure for sizing a wig Blocking Reduced color pigment in the Gray hair is caused by cortex layer of the hair Which would most likely be used to remove product build up Clarifying shampoo Small crack starting in the cuticle and splitting the hair in entirely are known as Trichoptilosis brittle hair, fragilitis, crinium or Hair grows from a tube-like "pocket" of the root sheath or Follicle Shrinking or miniaturization of In androgenic alopecia a combination of heredity hormones and age causes follicles Using a conditioner would help achieve all of the following results except Increase new hair growth The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the Catagen stage A condition in which beads or nodes form on the hair shaft is called Monilethrix Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft is known as throchorrhexis nodosa or Knotted hair A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called Solvent The baby fine, so be here by the shed shortly after birth and replaced by vellus Lanugo is known as Cleaning the hair and scalp and removing all foreign matter without adversely Shampooing affecting either the scalp or hair is called What determines the natural flow of hair The angle of the follicle Atoms make up elements. Elements make up matter. Therefore all matter is Atoms comprised of The muscle that causes the hairs to stand on end when a person is scared or Arrector pili cold is known as The active growing stage of the hair lasts from: 2 to 6 years When to hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom the result is water Compound which is called The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that gives hair most of Cortex its pigment and elasticity is called the What hairpiece has a base that covers the crown occipital and nape Fall Red watery vesicles or pus filled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under Scabies the skin are known as After initial preparation with a toothbrush or cotton ball hand tied wigs should On a block be cleaned A substance looses an electron What occurs during oxidation and oxygen is acquired Which type of wig can be very difficult to design since the direction of the hair Machine made is determined by the position in which the weft is seen to the cap In the process of making a cup of instant hot chocolate with the powdered Solute chocolate represent The formulation of synthetic wigs is from what type of product Petroleum What makes up the primary composition of hair Keratin A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules evenly disbursed would be Solution The lips soles of feet palms of hands and eyelids do not have Hair Which of the following shampoos would not be used for color treated or Plain shampoo damaged hair For medical and comfort purposes during a shampoo service it is often Lean forward into the shampoo recommended that elderly clients bowl