University:
University of South Alabama
Course:
BMD 114 | Anatomy and Physiology I
Academic year:

2022
Views:

94

Pages:

14
Author:

ilikemyicons0y5

Appendicular Pamphlet: 126 bones in appendicular Lower Limbs – 60 Upper limbs- 60 120 limbs 2 scapula, 2 clavicle, 2 pelvic bones- bones that attach upper and lower limbs to body clavicle- S shaped- one end is more round (acromial end), one end is more flat(sternal end- attach to sternum) Scapula: spine, acromion and coracoid process, glenoid cavity- head of humerus goes inside - humerus- head, neck, lesser and greater tubercle, 2 processes: more round- Capitulum… and more sharp processes- trochlea Radius and Ulna- olecranon Both bones have styloid process Radius has Head and radial tuberosity Proximal and distal radioulnar joint Interosseous membrane- in between bones- in b/w proximal and distal radioulnar joints 8 carpal bones on each hand- thumb side, go clockwise – Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform (round & on top of Triquetrum), Hamate, Capitate, Trapezoid, Trapezium 5 metacarpals 14 phalangeal – each have 3 parts: proximal, middle distal except thumb(2) Os’ Coxae/ Coxal Bone: 1 bone but made up of 3 bones Ischium, lilium, pubis -acetabulum/where femur head goess Big hole-Obturator foramen Illial crest, Ischial tuberosity Greater siotic notch – where sciatic nerve will go sacroiliac joint- how lilium joins with sacrum male and female pelvis difference Male pelvis, taller and narrow, less than 90-degree angle Female Pelvis- wider larger, more inlet and outlet, pubic angle is more the 90 degrees FemurHead, neck, greater and lesser trochanter, medial and lateral condyle and epicondyle Intercondyle fossa- space between condyles, patella goes inside THE PATELLA: base(more round) and apex(more sharp) Know difference between tibia and fibula: Tibia has medial malleolus, fibula has lateral malleolus, tibia is thick, more medial, fibula is more thinner and more lateral , tibial tuberosity, proximal tibifibula joint and distal tibifibular joint 7 Tarsals on each foot, Tarsal bones: Calcaneus (biggest), Talus (2nd biggest), Navicular bone, Cuboid, 3 Cuneiform 5 metatarsals 14 phalangeal – each toe has 3 bones except big toe which has 2