Biology Full Semester Part 2

bacteria like dna found in eukaryotes - mitochondria bacteria play an especially important role in the cycle - nitrogen Bacteria-like DNA is found in the ___ of eukaryotes. - mitochondria badgers are a predator that preys on - ground squirrels bananas cashews mangoes and durian all rely on for pollination - bats Barking Deer are candidate species in ______ for farming. - Asia basic form of photosynthesis - calvin cycle Be a good candidate for wildlife farming... - high reproductive output Because of the impact of roads on certain species, the FWC and DOT ______________________. - built tunnels under some roads because winter is so long in the taiga there are very few biting insects in summer - false Between 1976 and 2004 about _______ bears were killed on Florida roads. - 1356 biomes are basically a product of latitude and - elevation Birds descended from the subclass ______ of fossil reptiles. - archosauria birds descended from the subclass of fossil reptiles - archosauria birds of old world deserts that fly long distances go soak up water in their belly feathers to transport to their young - sand grouse birds of taiga that feed exclusively on pine seeds and often have irruptive flights - crossbills bobolink is related to the - blackbird Bolger and his colleagues studied the distribution of ____ in chaparral fragments and plots. birds Bolger and his colleagues tested the notion that a pattern of nestedness might be due simply to _________. - sampling Bolger and his team found that the effect of reducing area of habitat was ____________________. - greater in fragments bony fish evolved in the period if palezoic - ordovician both mitochondria and chloroplasts have two membranes - true Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have two membranes. - true bower birds are found in - australia broad winged soaring species - buetos brushy tongue is characteristic of - honey-eaters bureaucratic forces inside park - false Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park were likely introduced by _______ ______. private citizens bushmeat trade in primates is causing concern because new strains of an hiv like virus are infecting people who eat duikers - false caecilians are not found in the tropics of - australia captive bred animals may not be the best candidates for reintroduction because they often lack the skills needed to survive in the wild - true capybara are giant, semi-aquatic - rodents capybara are more efficient at converting grass to protein than are sheep or rabbits - true capybara are native to - south america capybara females produce five times more offspring in terms of weight than do other larger grazers - true Capybara were officially classified as ____ by the Roman Catholic Church. - fish capybaras attain their greatest density in the - venezuelan llanos Carbon is stored mostly as fossil fuels, CO2 and in ____. - vegetation carbon is stored mostly as fossil fuels, co2 and in - vegetation cathi campbell found that humans were harvesting large numbers of green sea turtles off coast of - nicaragua Cathi Campbell found that humans were harvesting large numbers of Green Sea turtles off the coast of ___________. - Nicaragua cells in the morgula migrate and arrange themselves to form a hollow ball of cells - true Cells in the morula migrate and arrange themselves to form a hollow ball of cells. - true chagas disease is caused by a - protist Chagas disease is caused by a(n) _______. - protist Chameleons are able to change their body color because of specialized cells called _____. chromatophores chameleons are able to change their body color because of specialized cells called chromatophores Changes in hunting technology radically affect hunting. Wire snares and shotguns allow hunters to be more ______________. - effective and less discriminating changes in hunting/technology radically affect hunting. wire snares and shotguns allow hunters to be more and chickadee-like species indigenous to the southwest and mexico, that belongs to a distinct family - verdin Chinese soft-shelled turtles have become pests in ________ where they were introduced. Malaysia chloroplasts are found only in kingdom plantae - false Chloroplasts are found only in members of the Kingdome Plantae. - False choanocytes are characteristic of - sponges Class ____ has the greatest number of vertebrate species. - Osteichthyes class has the greatest number of vertebrate species - osteichthyes claws on its wings to help it climb through vegetation - hoatzin climate is changing uniformly across globe - false Collecting bird nests and eggs was once a pastime among the wealthy - true collecting bird nests and eggs was once a popular past time among the wealthy - true Colonists from _______ brought House Sparrows to Hawaii. - England common passerine birds that occur worldwide except for south america - crows communal nesting birds are especially vulnerable to harvest - true concho river water snake is listed as - threatened cone nosed toads are adapted for burrowing - true Cone-nosed toads are adapted for burrowing. - true conifers evolved in - permian Conifers evolved in the - Permian considered a sea duck although it lives mostly inland - common goldeneye conversion of amino acids back to is called ammonification - nh3 conversion of ammonium ions to nitrates - nitrification conversion of n2 to nh3 is exergonic - false conway estimated that the zoo ark would have room for of the 20000 plus mammals birds reptiles and amphibians that would need our attention - less than 1000 crassulacean acid metabolism is type of photosynthesis seen in many plants - desert creating conservation priorities based on cuteness is not good policy, but attractive appealing species can be useful for conservation purposes if they - require large areas of habitat crested pigeon is native to - australia critics of capybara harvest charge that - method of killing is unnecessarily cruel cue for pied flycatchers to begin migration from africa to northern europe is not temp but day length Currawongs are native to ______. - australia currawongs are native to - australia Dabbling Ducks characteristically feed in ______. - shallow water dabbling ducks characteristically feed in - shallow water Darlington observed a relationship between species number and _______. - island area Darwin argued that those individuals that ____ were naturally selected. - had more offspring darwin argued that those individuals that were naturally selected - had more offspring darwin based his theory partly on observations of farm animals - true Darwin based his theory partly on observations of farm animals. - true Darwin found fossils of _____ at high elevations in the Andes, suggesting that the Earth had changed over time. - marine invertebrates darwin found fossils of at high elevations, suggesting that the Earth had changed over time marine invertebrates Darwin noted that there was no native ____ in Australian grasslands. - Rabbits darwin noted that there were no native in Australian grasslands - rabbits Darwin observed that there were no ____ on oceanic islands. - large herbivorous mammals darwin observed that there were no on oceanic islands - large herbivorous mammals Darwin published "Origin of Species" in ____. - 1859 darwin published "origin of species" in - 1859 Darwin used evidence from ____ to image the concept of Centers of Origin. - giant armadillo fossils darwin used evidence from to imagine the concept of " Centers of Origin" - giant armadillo fossils Darwin's theory of natural selection assumes that _____. - individuals vary Darwin's theory requires that the ____. - Earth was very old darwins theory of natural selection assumes that - individuals vary darwins theory requires that the - earth was very old deadly poison produced by some mushrooms - amanitin demands of living on low energy food means that most folivores must conserve energy whenever possible and this often translates to being very slow - true denitrification is conversion of to n2 - no2 Denitrification is the conversion of the ____ to N2. - NO2 Denitrification occurs only ____. - when O2 is not available. denitrification occurs only - when 02 is not available desert adapted rodents that live mostly in africa - jerboas desert biome lies about north and south of the equator - 30 degrees desert iguana is indigenous to - american southwest desert plants in africa in the family graminacee have converged with north american species of cactaceae - false desert scrub and thorn forest are two sub-biomes you would encounter in - western mexico deuterostomes have cleavage - radial development of young from unfertilized eggs - parthenogenesis developmental stage during which embryonic genes turn on - gastrula digitalin is a compound produced by a certain - plant diving and dabbling ducks plumage - dichromatic Diving Ducks mostly feed on _______. - invertebrates diving ducks mostly feed on - invertebrates Diving Ducks, and Dabbling Ducks tend to be plumage _____. - dichromatic dna in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells is complexed with - proteins DNA in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells is complexed with ____. - proteins. dodos and solitaires were native only to - mascarenes dodos were in the same group as - pigeons Dodos were in the same group as the _______. - pigeons dorsal hollow nerve cord is a characteristic of just the - chordates dorsal part of a turtle's shell is called the - carapace dr beck reported that of 146 attempted reintroductions only have been judged successful 16% driving a car generates more greenhouse gas than almost anything you do - true Dropithecus died out about _______ years ago. - 8 million Dryopithecus was a fossil ape that inhabited ______. - Spain duplication of body shapes and behaviors in unrelated animals is called - convergent evolution dusky seaside sparrow originally occurred only in - florida eastern US there are common species of hummingbird - one echinodermata is a phylum of - deuterostomes ecological niche of a species may be based on - any of these ecological pyramids illustrate amount of at various trophic levels - biomass Ecological pyramids illustrate the amount of ___ at various trophic levels. - biomass ecological pyramids were brain child of - charles elton Ecological pyramids were the brainchild of ___. - Charles Elton effects of global warming will be felt most severely in developed countries - false elephant bird was native to new guinea - false Elephant shrews are found only in the ________ Zoogeographic Region. - Ethiopian embryonic tissue layer that lines embryonic gut - endoderm Emus have ____ toe per feet. - 3 emus have toe per foot - 3 endemic family of frogs existed on the islands - seychelles endosymbiosis theory argues a relationship between two cells - mutualistic endosymbiosis theory argues small pro cells engulfed by - larger pro cells energy in biological systems mostly exists in form of - atp Energy in biological systems mostly exists in the form of ____ molecules. - ATP English colonists introduced _____ _____ into Lake Victoria. - Nile Perch era broken into epochs - cenozoic Erectile feathers on the head are a sexually selected trait in _____. - prairie chickens erectile feathers on the head are a sexually selected trait in - prairie chickens every year over 100 million people visit north american zoos - true example of a cold desert - gobi example of a diving duck - scaup example of a perching duck that is native to south america - muscovy example of a tall grass species - gamagrass example of dabbling duck - mallards example of habit specialized species - cape sable seaside sparrow example of herbivorous lizard - green iguana example of sexually selected trait in passerine birds - plumage dichromatism experts recommended stopping the reintroduction of orangutans rescued from the illegal pet trade - habitat was already full extensions on trunk of some tropical trees that supports them in shallow soils - buttresses Extinction rates are higher where the area is _______. - smaller extirpation of the mountain lion, jaguarundi and ocelot on barro colorado island panama is believed to be linked to extinction of - ground nesting birds eyelash viper has a between the eye and nostril - heat detecting pit Female _____ are brightly colored while the males have a duller plumage. - phalaropes female are brightly colored while the males have duller plumage - phalaropes first dinos appeared in the - triassic First fungi evolved in - ordovician first period of the cenozoic - tertiary first vascular plants evolved in the - paleozoic fish in africa and south america have independently evolved parallel solutions to living in silt laden rivers. they use to communicate and hunt - electrical signals fist hominids appeared at end of - tertiary Flightless cormorants are native to the _________ islands - Galapagos flinthills of kansas support a vast native prairie - tallgrass Flying foxes are poor candidates for farming because they ___________________. - have low biological productivity. flying requires an enormous amount of energy so most birds that feed on leaves - glide or are flightless for any animal reintroduction program, the first factor to consider is whether - original causes of the animals decline are still present For the sake of our bushmeat discussion _ kinds of hunting are defined. - 2 for the sake of our bushmeat discussion kind of hunting are defined - 2 for tropical forest species the morality from hunting is largely to natural morality - additive For tropical forest species the mortality from hunting is largely ________ to natural mortality. - additive Francisco Redi did an experiment to show that meat did not produce maggots by the process of ____. - spontaneous generation Frugivores like the ____ are popular as wild game but difficult and expensive to farm. - Paca Fungi are characterized by having cells with a cell wall made of ______. - chitin fungi are characterized by having cells with a cell wall made of - chitin fungicide used widely in Florida in the 80s and 90s - benlate Galahs are a species of _____. - parrot galahs are a species of - parrot Galahs are native to _____. - Australia galahs are native to - australia game birds of the taiga typically have feathers as an adaptation for absorbing sunlight - dark colored Garter Snakes are ___ type foragers. - seize and swallow garter snakes are type foragers - seize and swallow gecko is a common introduced lizard in Gainesville - mediterranean giant salamander is - 1.6 meters global warming controversy is largely a debate - political global warming will seriously impact florida because - lots of low lying areas. Global warming will seriously impact Florida because it has lots of ______________. - low lying areas goannas were gigantic that once roamed australia - lizards golden lion tamarins are a species of - primate Golden moles are found in the ________ zoogeographic region. - Ethiopian great sandy desert is in - australia Grebes are loon-like birds with ______ feet. - lobed grebes are loon-like birds with feet - lobed Green crabs were first reported on the West Coast of the United States in ______. - 1989 Green crabs were introduced to the United States from _______. - Europe greenhouse gas most affected by human activities - co2 greenhouse gas regulate climate by trapping heat and holding it around earth - true groove-billed anis are related to - cuckoos Groove-billed Anis are related to the _____. - cuckoos group of bird species that is severely impacted by size of protected areas - forest interior nesters gulls as a group are all chiefly scavengers - true Gulls as a group are all chiefly scavengers. - True harp seals are endangered species - false harris reported that about of the vertebrates of old growth forests were reptiles and amphibians - 12% helped restore pop of water birds in NY harbor - clean water act Hemichordates are _____. - deuterostomes hemichordates are - deuterostomes Herons and Egrets feed chiefly on ______. - fish herons and egrets feed chiefly on - fish highly specialized for diet of apple snails - everglades kite highly toxic form of mercury that is formed by action of bacteria - methyl historically grasslands in have the fewest species of large grazing herbivores - south america historically, grasslands in are especially rich in large grazing herbivore species - africa hoatzins and kakapos are both folivorous - birds Homo ______ gave rise to three lineages. - ergaster Homo floresiensis fossils were discovered in __________. - Indonesia honey-eaters were not found naturally in hawaii - false Honey-eaters were not found naturally in Hawaii. - false hoopoe is a european and african species in the same group as - kingfishers hornbills are found in - old world tropics Horned Larks are not native to _______. - australia horned larks are not native to - australia human hunting increases the population of predators - false humans find flattened faces much more appealing than long pointed snouts, probably because our own faces are flattened - true humans often select for species which can change the composition or the biological community - granivorous and frugivorous hummingbirds are found only in the new world - true Hummingbirds are found only in the new world. - true Hunters often select for ________ and __________ species, which can change the composition of the biological community. - granivorous and frugivorous Hunting _____ population densities of hunted species. - lowers hunting can lower the age of first reproduction in a hunted species - true Hunting lowers population - ... hunting population densities of hunted species - lowers If no action is taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, scientists predict that the planet's average temperature will increase by __________ C in 50 years. - 2-3 degrees if no action is taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, scientists predict that the planets average temp will increase by in 50 years - 2-3 degrees C If you were to farm wildlife, which of the following species would you choose as the most cost effective? - Capybara impoverished herders in many countries are subsidizing snow leopard conservation by inadvertently providing the cats with a ready source of food- their own livestock - true In ______ the state of Florida introduced legislation to protect Alligators. - 1944 In a completely nested fauna, the best strategy would be to protect _______________. - as a single large area In a completely nested pattern all the three species fragments would have the _______________. - the same 3 species In a food web animals are never _____. - primary producers in a food web animals are never - primary producers in africa south america and asia, heavy hook like claws a long sticky tongue and rudimentary teeth are standard characteristics of species that exploit the niche - ant eating in developing countries, the survival of animals such as rhinos and elephants is directly related to the amount of money spent on - protection In development of animals the _____ is the primary body cavity. - archenteron In England _____ is another name for Loons. - divers in england another name for loons - divers In Florida, Alligators are hunted recreationally. - true in florida, gators hunted recreationally - true in indochina many large animals have been almost eliminated by hunting - true in mongolia low cost incentives used to persuade villagers to protect wildlife and improve their animal husbandry involved providing people with - childrens clothes and flour In our example, people in the Philippines were over-harvesting __________. - sea horses in our example, people on philippines were over harvesting - sea horses in photosynthesis co2 is converted to h20 and - sugars In photosynthesis, CO2 is converted to ___ and H2O. - sugars In the "Jungles" episode we see an example of cannibalism in ______ in Uganda. - chimps in the 1960s, the dominant item in zoo news was - baby animals In the 1970s 12,000 ________ were introduced to Washington State from South America for sport hunting. - Tinamous In the American Southwest as many as _____ Hummingbird species are known to occur. - 17 in the american southwest as many as hummingbird species are known to occur - 17 In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the duiker populations has declined ____ due to subsistence hunting. - 43% In the Deuterostome line, the blastopore becomes the ______. - anus In the Deuterostome line, the blastopore becomes the ______. - anus in the deutrotosome line, the blastopore becomes the - anus in the development of animals is the primary body cavity - archenteron in the DRC the duiker populations have declined due to subsistence hunting - 43% In the eastern US there is ______ common species of Hummingbird. - one In the episode "Planet Earth-Ocean Deep," a group of _____ dolphins is seen hunting near the Azores. - 500 In the episode, "Planet Earth-Ocean Deep," a whale shark has come to __ in the February to feast on plankton. - surface waters of Venezuela In the episode, "Planet Earth-Ocean Deep," we see Cory's Shearwaters and Dolphins near the Azores feeding on_____, - scad mackerel In the episode, "Planet Earth-Ocean-Deep," a _______ with its feathered leg like appendages fed on the 'marine snow.' - sea spider In the film "Planet Earth-Deserts," a single Oryx can feed a desert pride of lions for a week. True In the film "Planet Earth-Deserts," we see Gila Woodpeckers nesting in the stems of Desert Sycamores. - True In the film "Planet Earth-From Pole to Pole", Cape hunting doges chase a ________ into a shallow lake and wait for it to come out. - impala In the film "Planet Earth-Great Plains," a migration of as many 2 million Bactrian Camels is shown. - True In the film "Planet Earth-Great Plains," a young African elephant is killed by _____ - a lion In the film "Planet Earth-Great Plains," we see ___ _____ fighting for territories on the Tibetan Plateau. - male bison In the film "Planet Earth-Mountains," grizzlies are seen foraging for __ on a steep rocky slope. - food/moths In the film, "Planet Earth-Caves," we see Demoiselle Fish in sea caves in the Poor Knight Islands of _________ - New Zealand in the forearm of tetrapods, the radius is always paired with the - ulna In the forelimb of tetrapods, the radius is always paired with the _____. - ulna In the mid-nineteenth century people mostly believed that species were ______. - immutable in the mid-19th century people mostly believed that species were - immutable In the Protostome line, the blastopore becomes the _____. - mouth in the protostome line, the blastopore becomes the - mouth In the US each person is responsible for releasing approximately __ tons of CO2 emissions compared with an average 6 tons per person throughout the rest of the world. - 22 in the us each person is responsible for tons of co2 emissions compared with average tons per person thru rest of world - 22 and 6 in the us, one of the first attempts to reintroduce an animal to the wild involved - plains bison In the USA, a rise in sea levels would have the greatest impact on which two states_____________. - Louisiana and Florida in the winter of 1993-94 the value of snow leopard skin was times higher than the minimum yearly wage in krygyzstan - 60x