University:
High School
Course:
High School Biology
Academic year:

2019
Views:

309

Pages:

3
Author:

larbiwxcvbn

Cell Types Essential Questions (Write on left page) • What are the similarities and differences in varied cell types? • How does cell structure fit cell function? Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes Animal Cell vs. Plant Cell Prokaryotic Cell vs. Eukaryotic Cell Prokaryote Cell • No organelles (small structures inside cells that do specific jobs) • No Nucleus (has DNA) • Very Small • Single celled organisms. • Ex) Bacteria Eukaryote Cells • • • • Plant Cells – have 3 organelles that are not found in animal cells. Have organelles Have a nucleus Very large Can form multicellular organisms. • Plants have: - Chloroplasts - Cell Walls - large Vacuole. • Ex) Plants, Animals, Fungi and Protists Specialized Cells • Systems of specialized cells help an organism perform the essential functions of life. Specialized Structure Fits Function • Nerve Cell – Long thin branches • Sends/Receives info to other cells all over the body Specialized Structure Fits Function • Skin cell – flat, generally circular • Covering larger areas of the body to provide protection Cell Differentiation • Differentiation: Cells developing into different cell types – DNA determines what the cell will be Specialized Structure Fits Function • Muscle cells – oval, • Pull and push other cells elongated, lots of mitochondria and structures of the body Notes Summary & Brainwork Right Page Left page The two basic cell types are • Answer the essential ________ and _______. questions Prokaryotic cells are different – What are the similarities and differences in varied cell types than Eukaryotic cells because (Eukaryote & prokaryote, plant _______________________. & animal)? Cells are specialized because – How does cell structure fit cell ________________. Cells function? become specialized by going ! through a process called *You may do this by putting them __________. in venn diagrams if you wish.