Basic Nursing 1. Bed Maintenance

BED MAINTENANCE A. Expected Competencies 1. Basic Competencies After carrying out practical learning activities, students are able to maintain the bed properly 2. Special Competencies After carrying out practical learning activities, students are able to: a. Explain the purpose of preparing a closed bed b. Explain the purpose of preparing an open bed 3. Prerequisites Before carrying out practical learning, students are required to : Master bed maintenance work procedures including work procedures for preparing closed beds, work procedures for preparing open beds, work procedures for preparing post-surgical client beds, work procedures for changing loom with patients on them, work procedures for cleaning the place. sleeping and work procedures for making the bed. B. Work Theory and Procedures A bed is a tool that a client needs if the client is admitted to the hospital and undergoes inpatient treatment. Types of Bed Preparation 1) Closed Bed (Closed Bed) 2) Open Bed (Open Bed) 1. Preparation for a closed bed. Definition: It is a bed that has been prepared and is still covered with a cover sheet (over linen) on top. Objective : a.So that it is ready to use at any time b.To always look neat c.Give clients a feeling of pleasure and comfort Tools preparation : a. Beds, mattresses and pillows b. Weaving tools are arranged according to their use 1)Mattress 2)Large laken/sheets 3)Perlak 4)Transverse linen sticks/sheets 5)Blanket that has been folded upside down (folded on the outside and placed on the inside) 6)Pillowcases and bolsters 7)Over linen / cover sheet Implementation Procedure: a. Washing hands b. Place the loom that has been arranged according to use near the bed c. Install the mattress pad and mattress d. Install large sheets / linens with the following conditions 1)The center line of the fold is placed in the center of the mattress 2)Spread the sheet, insert the sheet with the head under the mattress ± 30 cm; Likewise for the legs, pull as tight as possible 3)At the end of each side of the sheet, form a 90º angle, then tuck the entire edge of the sheet under the mattress neatly and tightly e. Place the blanket across the mattress ± 50 cm from the head f. Place the linen stick on the sheet crosswise, then insert the sides under the mattress neatly and tightly g. Installboven lakenon the foot of the mattress, at the top that is turned upside down, insert it under the mattress ± 10 cm, then shape the end of the bottom side (leg) to 90º and insert it under the mattress. Pull the top side until it stretches out h. Place the blanket on the foot of the mattress, at the top that is turned upside down, insert it under the mattress ± 10 cm, then shape the ends of the sides to 90º then insert it under the mattress. Pull the top side until it stretches out. i. Fold the top edgeboven lakenuntil you see the lines/ribbons j. Insert the pillow into the cover and place it on the bed with the open side on top k. Install the cover sheet (over laken) l. Washing hands Attention a.If the action is carried out by two nurses, each nurse stands on the right and left side of the bed and the action is carried out simultaneously b.Torn looms must not be used c.Installation of the loom must be as tight as possible, neat and even so that when used it feels comfortable 2. Open Bed Preparation Definition: Is a bed that has been prepared without being covered with a cover sheet (over laken) on Objective: So that it can be used if a new client comes in Tools preparation : a. Beds, mattresses and pillows b. Weaving tools that have been arranged according to their use: a) Mattress base b) Laken / large sheets c) Perlak d) Transverse linen sticks / sheets e) Blanket that has been folded upside down (folded on the outside and placed on the inside) f) Pillowcases and bolsters g) Over linen / cover sheet Implementation Procedures a.Washing hands b.Place the loom that has been arranged according to use near the bed c.Install the mattress pad and mattress d.Install large sheets / linens with the following conditions: a) The center line of the fold is placed in the middle of the mattress b) Spread the sheet, insert the sheet with the head under the mattress ± 30 cm; Likewise for the legs, pull as tight as possible c) At the end of each side of the sheet, form a 90º angle, then tuck the entire edge of the sheet under the mattress neatly and tightly e.Place the blanket across the mattress ± 50 cm from the head f.Place the linen stick on the sheet crosswise, then insert the sides under the mattress neatly and tightly g.Installboven lakenon the foot of the mattress, at the top that is turned upside down, insert it under the mattress ± 10 cm, then shape the end of the bottom side (leg) to 90º and insert it under the mattress. Pull the top side until it stretches out h.Place the blanket on the foot of the mattress, with the top part turned upside down, insert it under the mattress ± 10 cm, then the ends of the sides Shape the sides at 90º then insert it under the mattress. Pull the top side untilit stretches out. i.Fold the top edgeboven lakenuntil you see the lines/ribbons j.Insert the pillow into the cover and place it on the bed with the open side on top k.Washing hands