Herbal Medicine Class Notes

HERBAL MEDICINE CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. background Herbal medicine has been widely accepted in almost all countries of the world. According to the WHO, countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America use drugs as a complement to the primary treatment received. Even in Africa, as much as 80% of the population uses herbal medicine for primary treatment. Factors driving the increase in the use of herbal medicine in developed countries are the longer life expectancy in chronic diseases, the failure to use modern medicine when the prevalence of chronic diseases increases, the failure to use modern medicine for certain diseases such as cancer, as well as the wider access to information on certain diseases including cancer, as well as increasing access to information on the use of traditional medicine in the maintenance of public health, prevention, and treatment of diseases, especially for chronic diseases, degenerative diseases, and cancer. WHO also supports efforts to improve the safety and efficacy of herbal medicines (WHO, 2003). The National Drug Policy (1983) states that the provision of drugs is one of the important elements in development efforts in the field of health. B. formulation of the problem 1. What is meant by herbs, OHT, and phytopharmaceuticals? 2. how to mark it? 3. how to write the registration number and ? C. purpose 1. so that students can understand the meaning of herbal medicine, OHT, and phytopharmaceuticals 2. so that the student/I can know how to mark 3. so that the student/I can find out how to write the registration number 4. so that the student/I can know examples of plants that include herbal medicine, OHT, and phytopharmaceuticals CHAPTER II CONTENT understanding a. herbs Jamu is a traditional medicine that is traditionally prepared, for example in the form of boiled powder or liquid that contains all the plant ingredients that make up the jamu and is used traditionally. In general, this type is made referring to ancestral recipes compiled from various medicinal plants, the number of which is quite large, ranging from 5 to 10 types or even more. Herbs must meet several criteria, namely: Aman Nutritional claims based on empirical data (experience) Meet the applicable quality requirements In addition to "herbal" written on it, the product is packaged with a logo in the form of a green leaf in a circle. There are also many herbal products on the market such as Tolak Angin (PT Sido Muncul), Binari Pills (PT Tenaga Tani Farma), Curmaxan and Diacinn (Lansida Herbal), etc. Here is an example picture: B. standardized herbal medicine Standardized herbal medicine is a traditional medicine that is prepared from the extract or presentation of natural ingredients that can be in the form of medicinal plants, animals or minerals. The production process with advanced technology, this type has generally been supported by scientific proof in the form of preclinical research such as nutritional content standards, medicinal plant extract manufacturing standards, hygienic traditional medicine manufacturing standards, and acute and chronic toxicity tests. Standardized drug criteria: Aman Nutritional claims scientifically Meet the applicable quality requirements The raw materials used in the finished product have been standardized. Until now, in Indonesia there are only 17 standardized herbal products circulating in the market. For example Diapet (PT Soho Indonesia), Kiranti (PT Ultra Prima Abadi), Psidii (PJ Tradimun), Diabmeneer (PT Nyonya Meneer), etc. Packaging of Standardized Herbal products with the logo of the fingers of a leaf in a circle. Here is an example of the picture C. phytofamarka Phytopharmaceuticalsis a traditional medicine from natural ingredients that can be equated with modern medicine due to its standardized manufacturing process, supported by scientific evidence up to clinical trials on humans with criteria that meet scientific requirements, approved test protocols, competent implementers, meet ethical principles, place test implementation meets the requirements. With clinical trials, it will be more convincing to medical professionals to use medicinestandardized herbsin health care facilities. The community can also be encouraged to useherbal medicinebecause the benefits are clear with scientific proof. Phytopharmaceutical criteria Safe and in accordance with the requirements set Nutritional claims must be proven based on clinical trials The raw materials used in the finished product have been standardized Marking of phytopharmaceutical products is in the form of leaf fingers that form a star in a circle. Currently in Indonesia there are only 5 phytopharmaceuticals, for example Nodiar (PT Kimia Farma), Stimuno (PT Dexa Medica), Rheumaneer PT. Mrs. Meneer), Tensigard and XGra (PT Phapros). Here is an example of the picture Method of Marking How to Write Registration No a. registration no The registration number or registration number of the finished drug is an identification number issued by the POM Agency after the registration process of the finished drug has been approved. This registration number must be included on the packaging, both on the primary and secondary packaging. The purpose is to distinguish between drugs that have been registered and those that have not been registered, so that consumers can avoid the use of fake drugs, that do not meet the quality and safety requirements, as well as drugs that do not yet have a distribution permit in Indonesia. The writing of this registration number is regulated by the POM Agency. JADI DRUG REGISTRATION NUMBER The registration number of finished drugs circulating in Indonesia consists of 15 digits. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Description: DIGIT 1: Shows the name of the finished medicine D: trade name G: generic name DIGIT 2 : Indicates the class of drugs N: group of narcotic drugs P: group of psychotropic drugs K: group of hard drugs T: limited free class B: group of independent drugs DIGIT 3: Indicates the type of production I: drugs are imported E: finished medicine for export needs L: drugs are domestically produced A: drugs become affordable (produced by pharma chemistry) S: standby medicine (produced by Indo Farma) DIGIT 4 and 5: shows approval of finished medicine 86: finished medicine that was approved in 1986 08: drugs approved in period 2008 BOX 6,7 and 11: shows the serial number of finished drugs approved for each factory (the number of finished drugs for each factory is more than 100 and is estimated to be no more than 1000) BOXES 12 and 13 show the form of the finished medicine. There are > 26 types of preparations, among others 01 : capsule 02 ; caplets 09: caplet film coating 10: tablets 11: effervescent tablets 12: lozenges 14 : controlled release tablets 15: enteric coated tablets 16: pills 17: membrane coating 22: granules 23: powder/oral powder 24: powder/talc 28: gel 29: creams and sterile creams 30: ointment 31: eye ointment 32 : emulsion 33: suspense 34: elixir 36: drops 37: syrup 38 : dry suspension 41: lotion 43: injection 44: dry suspension injection 46 : eye drops 47 : eye drops 48 : nasal drops 53 : suppositories 56: nasal spray 58: rectal tube 62 : inhalation 63 : chewable tablets 81 : dispersion tablets DIGIT 14: Shows the strength of the finished medicine A : Shows the strength of the medicine so it is the first to be approved B: Shows the strength of the medicine so the second one is approved C: Shows the strength of the medicine so the third one is approved, etc. DIGIT 15: Show different packaging for each name, strength and form of the finished drug preparation (for one name, strength, and form of the finished drug preparation is estimated to be no more than 10 packs) 1 : Shows the main finish 2: Shows the difference in the first packaging 3 : Shows the difference in the second packaging, etc. EXAMPLE: GNL 7615508910A1 G : generic name N: group of narcotic drugs L: local/domestic production 76: approved for registration in the period 1976-1978 155: serial number of the 155th factory in Indonesia 089: the 89th approved finished drug from the factory 10: tablet preparation form A: the strength of the drug preparation is the first to be approved 1: main packaging CONCLUSION Jamu is a traditional medicine prepared traditionally OHT is a traditional medicine that is presented from the extract or extraction of natural substances that can be in the form of medicinal plants, animals or minerals Fitofarmaka is a preparation of natural ingredients that have been scientifically proven to be safe and nutritious through preclinical and clinical trials of raw materials and finished products that have been standardized