Charophyta - Unit IV

(CHROPH/TA)) Pocrct- Cmi4 A Sstemalfc posiAton Divisin Chourtophyie cloub Charre phy ceae Ortder Charale Comi CharoCeoe chouro eneRchournaukeric4fee deNelo pe houlug oron zafiom Themem berg a r Stone toorts. The ane tound molftyn frah ooderr bolYe Chorra repreens knoun a el. a cof Sandy ort modol_oottem.ocorren e o Spees n brotkis, cocter hot Spins, rennino e0sderc bod ies over limë SBene aro al8o orcasirall founsl. p l a n t body yan etaborole marroScopie strructre vitible to naueol eyp oanol Can rauelh upio 30cm or.morefo leng4 plont body y a coet0 d5eron) 4ioteo Strycte coft well deveioped Sex ortaon ligtîn ct nodes, nernedeg', leau . 7 T u e t P obranch ana fomd - bronthe o iteoqseo 7 enlimideal t ano bsence giviny ke plont an eniespermic plant Took, Ceus are vene lange, ninucleate and c0o Sexvo taproauction y an od vaneed 0oqo heever asexyaR arne Cat Ci fieol and fetpie y p l on+R type Sporo are notfotoo. Choure Merehelx ructre o ronbd 7Plont boag crniaing molticonu lor z o fd3 ba o tu hfch fA is alakeoto e boHem derr eonly THhalug hay a lro, Slenoder , opruiep broncheo moinaxis cai inlerznodles. o outorinafin nod.eg ano lüna The noday moode up oy dotler o SeNrerrol, &rmoul distint Serue 3odame ric ( e s . There are two tentoa cUs Srrtomd aoby b-20periphesol celly h a'clustert T e lernodag Coul ane -rmore. m 1eng han breal4 ,and mu|Hnuct eote Bn Same Speien ue intercno dou. tets are Sormamel.eo ya Jotket a narurro ene emapted Cellyhot mako he Cortox. as Fom e node, foor tyre otpedogps arises Sueh Jo) rrounchetets D) Lonq enantheg (Hpotodes, d) Conex lranch arusîhy from thn oolg rconchetes e These ane a uhone ok Shord These alo knoum ag pmaruy Latetb boan ch, o e Cenhrsou oxie 94y mlercnode3 SpecH +ed helnumben ole node ona bean Sho r t e Thes psimary lotes o l bran ches of Hen eg. Spei akrn ranG Called Secordary Cheg bron eike eoSpihe Col branche3 aljo Condoin to h O limi al ofrt nodl g. )Lemg bronch * TeSHem nocles may beour oneorcmmo re branchag o y Cntimiteo rsbun. Te chevetp from oldeg nodok- They tor gsootH o Aue ta lus.S Ore rypomsi ble of4en Called og axi larue3 nand dreto ts oxillay pnsitim pUlodas This are unic elUlar alt OolrDlls Juot niseg trom ne bodas nodo Ooun prmary ladeeul branthos. Te no.o Sipulode3 9 eneoaly too in mast o tee Spe ie3 me on eiller. Tid. Tere Siulodes mauy be arn.anged tna ate cirete, onokpecio Couli 2 a3 haploste phanour or naîrele ane he Speties coll-eo s diplosfeghoonous OTeex Te ntercnedoe c e y Covend y ag heoP O eruicallyelomasts narrao Cou Censtitutry Hthe Corkex An nternoole romagvene upto holo te lenqi bu He Corticotey fi(amemk deeloped fron e URer node ano otherlouer U Po rtio9 Covenc byfiamont devefopesrimhe louwe nocle Sperias sitn Corttex 0g Coricoke and oters ara Callieo excordicoded anccull-ee izofd Lfzoidg curise trom lo locwere nedeg o 4e, mam ax and donot sh Ony dikremen-iafi on to noclog anol i4erunodey Tey ane mul Hcelulom onotanch2d 6non ftnGtion y an Chortaqe, absorpHon ol nolrien4. Cet rukre7 Yona eis hoea dbhorent Compo3i ion Loun olol cel Eouh young nodal anel m-lercnode@ Cells i onnucieole cetl cwiNh denco Pptoplogm, with num@TDus dtcofd ChtoopbJ} wilkou+ Pmeno Coll oott fols. e cellul osie ton agetotr'nouf outes 1aye madrre, hiernodot cells howwever CmBeing Seveoe nuder ane wfh Si-op, (anayp. vatuole mol+invttok Sr sbendoo by e Honoplot. Thetqds plagn Some timeg ditirquiShe hto ulen ecthplamand ohnes rdoplobm The Chtoro ploust 40-100 Cytrosiy yo double n.embsan col uy ta kofda. ort ve dircelel shravcere eotlh w4 Strrepm iny merrne.t 9 n esally fone th cete. i bodiog are Chondlrsla, ribo_Som es, holq mito ike eokarutoic orgon eES leof m n e ytoplam. alher fond olis+rilbu epsodu cAion 8 Ono Sexueu. method. AsexIaL Spores veqeleiue )Aseuas repsDewctTom) monphous Hhe by forcanedidr D olg nmglunn Glarig, bo)biLe tonema . leur Shaped ag9egalicn Cens dovetoped om e mecm ok Qmylirn Staril. Tne BulbfLS ocwrs Choca. are nof fumo Secomdor bu) bis, ano Amlem SHerg nodes sA byveaeletme, mefhoe chorsa h ocws Reprocdwchion is ax cure Coal roud to e new a hey Conlein ers plan+s a e s delatment. randled Jbrs &nole Rhfzoîds deetor Cumy lom oy louweg li ve S r v t r e catied (aterocly n Some Speries Bulb?u rwduneS fter delece ment Jhey pene roate oned a r e pemennectiny ruise to ne plank Unoersevorrable Conoi Lron e bolbfL. Slem bu1 biu ane alsb found . . ) Amon psus Bolbfi owest Sem nodeg Serne+me prbduee Clompsok Severar Smol Celt Ceclled amorphr bol bik lfch hae more fooe be touno m rhi zerdg maleriol,ey Con a . Secondouny pasoton-ermo Survivinay nodeg o Proldnema giue nauke addenltAi oUS h olderL Plonls Sorne Hmeg qlherije bron Ches aPMer a perid o bernation, Thy may auo arise rum Pmaru rhiZoid inay on dem maas Opfces. The ruutures giue rúse to neo plonds. SexXuaL Reoscducti C cm Sexuul, rupsodudion ycan culvont eo ogpmous me4hod coth uel dernetupe ay orqAng. The male Sex orgon Calr-ed og poule and he emoue Sey onpn y Cut eol n u Sex 9enersul preyent ds 4 e Cule. aday iol S idog ob e noces öro ong ane ol ang lates NuCule y tond aoove te gloule omhe Lame, noole. (o) hioboe y 91e, mae Pexongpn. ay madene qlobo1e ya large SHat k-ed, phesito Srwcture, and bm gh yeA I ot T e uondA. ol tae glo bute y COmgos ed o Ho ron colous. eight curuel Plales,Skietol ces twhichare join e end do eno ivîre A a oCult PSeu doce \lu taer dppeayoa n o e k Shoped manubrtiom oniseg frrom 4e (enler o eath Chield cet a Ltrvo Or 8sue monu bri A4 e ane hneriié of euh monurio ce mimerty Capitulum et Pruea ay arte 8 h nunlbert. 7 Nepruy Sty Cecordory opi tulerm celM develop frm eatn mmony apitdom teu udSeh An tHon a3 Jl-e fnt4fal o e anl heni dloa Panenit ans produc eod anltseidict Hlamen. Ho y 7 bocch anlheridtaw fiiament hoead u e bunched, molticenvlarc ShavtPurec mo-lhes cel, eouth gibino h(oment fnctions ag 4ee Sperm aed anhesU KOlo|. fo a. Single tminul eate Spirally coiled bfiooell e Sperm m o Y Xofds are ibesoteo! by 4 e gelafi zoPieN o EoLh ceu ruse 7 o og e o Cel) ond by p-SeRanadicn Jue Shietd tne 9ole o Te a n e o idim art g o b u e devetspaac ramHe, a d a x i a teG nodog al Poimary laterou losanch wa Pempho0a cels whieh diuid-eso forem an Oules anohneg COLS 7 le hnes cen yco/led e anbheridioo initioatrrom uhleh globule gocepec y tooanf vene Onel ferGdinioe divi Si on b Nucie 8(cogmem) e Cogoniom chora y known styWrp as nucue ovofo shovckre Ea nocUie Conlouine o Shroe e eagt Sossounded an envelope Hve lne Celus cohfeh añe pielly coand haClock cofse dreclion forninaiosk8leped poteh-e heotar Ontoli e ogpnim. Bach Theattn Cetereninoeg in a mal erert Ce. Au Such w hnau Celg fort a 4as orn reun of Clas ery fi4mg cels Cappiry e matU Osepnium Gknewn a Cordna. ASLe lanae Coloos owm ypraen ine 00onim Cmdechhn Plorh and ofl les receptive Spot y found ad he, apes ote ouem. 3 4 danelopsfromle ooqma miiO frorn e CellSo e ojet nod-e o J e ankori diom. Te 0pniae 3 Ceus e RPes peipems mih cu dvide deard sons verke dhic)s to forg lowed most call peoli col ceu mi Jle ome y e meoltan Cell orunodou (ell ono he rermoct re preyons i e Ooepnfo mo-lher (ells. The Cogonim ouonq oith it e ooontou megt Cell b monarS Fer itizotfon Fira be cel o dsom One an ollnor niy og-e Sporr enten Aoses wilth-e e9Y O Cello lo sic mom bane e ue forcm five Iits. narroy 1R OW -HoDue Jle ruec-eptfe ano K nut-like, dank or whie oR e nocu 1e SepaBOle Siiqhl w ta be knoea/) ey oof pore , rolaicd m e rma Crou deeloes fure rwm repeouleo dony moa Teo von betouo 4ea Cosona to rgtmng enler rsouyL ege 7The Sheo ano e ouictn ecndter odsPoe 00omiom nel JaReken, oncoen to ColoUteo er ina C o forem y hapo fd nugei. ahe mit f'ocik me apfea ene ans dindey by Hroee, noueR ronain fn n e loued and part cmte urNerr remeihg DuCIes Part clhich Subseqpenty doqeneSode. bosphore uJuls ano dile out by paching rz0ugh t e urpert nuce8 emerige Ley 7 U nfioa lhod deelops o le (olous rhixoidoe e CoUs dO fh eto bnanuheo rhfxoids - TLe upert y Coll-a ten Chorsa ape a neto e ProHenemmd inific a t - deetops hào he redius plant oriqinoudesrsa leran nlutute Ineanode Gtobele ond Pxar d e ucule annang Gy obou Globle ment. NuCUie (0) Youn rchzoid &Plenema G u o b u l e ven)izid dnd aereie (0) Seuieo 1 Botherndi Prooema iNL (O) deue - ment ephenj icur Fouru haptoid Cext c k nutles CO) Nutule SecAicn pond brin () Shied c e u l tls) Aa-ars072pi Fendiu2ahm Temnoli represenblion ol f e cy Cte chorsa 7 Te u g l tte d y 4y picoty haplontit type o q Henas aru hap leid chara oe zypie, ny diploo