University:
University of Wolverhampton
Course:
4PY019 | Pharmacy
Academic year:

2024
Views:

268

Pages:

4
Author:

Sara

1. A person in an anatomical position will exhibit ALL palms against the of the following EXCEPT: lateral sides of the thighs 2. What's the name of the organelles responsible for lysosome the breakdown of damaged organelles? 3. Which plane divides the body into front + back por- coronal plane tions? 4. Which plane separates the body into superior + inferior portions? transverse 5. Repolarisation is associated with the movement of potassium which ion from inside to outside of the neurone? 6. Where is an action potential initiated through changes to voltage-gated sodium channels? axon hillock 7. Which brain structure is associated with fear + emo- amygdala tions? 8. Which part of the brain is involved in decision-mak- frontal lobe ing? 9. The kidneys are located on: posterior abdominal wall 10. Which of the following structures does NOT enter/leave the kidney at the hilus? urethra 11. Water is reabsorbed from the ultrafiltrate by the proximal convoluted tubule by: osmosis 12. Which of these causes water reabsorption from the sodium reabsorption collecting duct? in the loop of Henle 13. Which part of the nephron is involved in ultrafiltra- bowman's capsule tion? 1/4 14. The control of acid/base balance is mostly associ- distal convoluted ated with: tubule (DCT) 15. selective reabsorption requires: J + a protein 16. The gastrointestinal tract begins: at the mouth 17. The enzyme pepsin is: involved in protein breakdown 18. The stomach has a pH of about: 2 19. The appendix is a blind-ended piece of gut emanat- caecum ing from the: 20. The colon: absorbs water 21. During diastole, a chamber of heart... relaxes + fills with blood 22. What are the valves in the heart + what are the functions of each? - the right (tricuspid) + left (bicuspid) AV valves prevent backflow of blood from ventricles to atria - pulmonary + aortic semilunar valves prevent backflow from pulmonary trunk + aorta into right + left ventricles 23. Describe the function of the SA node in the cardiac - SA node depocycle. How does this differ from that of the AV node? larises most rapidly + pacemaker of the heart - AV slows impulse that signals contrac2/4 tion due to smaller cell size than others in conduction pathway 24. The blood vessels that play the most important role arterioles in regulating blood pressure + flow to a tissue are: 25. Baroreceptors that function in the regulation of blood pressure are located in the ... carotid sinus 26. How is blood pressure maintained in veins to counter the force of gravity? - contraction of surrounding skeletal muscle squeezes venous blood towards the heart (muscular pump) - assisted by presence of veins which prevent backflow - the respiratory pump, which results from increase in internal pressure in thoracic cavity during exhalation, pushes venous blood into right atrium 27. Metabolic use of oxygen results in the production H2O of which molecule? 28. Oxygen is used metabolically in which organelle? mitochondrion 29. What is the function of the hyaline cartilage rings in support the respiratory tract? 30. 3/4 Which of the following is NOT important for efficient warming of air in resgas exchange in the lungs? piratory tract 31. Type II alveolar cells produce: surfactant 32. Which of these diseases causes an increase in lung emphysema compliance? 33. What type of epithelium is found in the alveoli? 4/4 simple squamous