Ch.4 Prokaryotes - Edubirdie

University:
University of Wolverhampton
Course:
4PY019 | Pharmacy
Academic year:

2024
Views:

128

Pages:

2
Author:

Sara

Prokaryote organism lacking a nucleus Eukaryote organism whose cells contain a nucleus characteristics of a prokaryote one circular chromosome no histone no organelles divides via binary fission characteristics of Eukaryote histone organelles cell wall paired chromosome divides via mitosis rod shaped bacteria Bacillus A spherical bacterium. coccus what are the types of shapes of bacteria bacillus coccus spiral star-shaped rectangular vibrio, spirillum, spirochete 3 types of spiral shape 1/2 what are the external parts of a bacterial cell Appendages, Glycocolayx what are the cell envelope of a bacterial cell outer membrane, cell wall, cell membrane what are the internal parts of a bacterial cell cytoplasm, ribosome, inclusions, nucleoid, actin cytoskeleton, endospore Glycocalyx location external to the cell wall Glycocalyx function attachment what are the 2 layers of Glycocalyx slime - easily washed away capsule- thick, not easily removed Appendages: Flagella Structures such as legs and antennae that extend from the body wall. what is the function of the flagella propel bacteria what are flagellas made of protein= flagellin 3 parts of flagella filament, hook, basal body peritrichous flagella flagella extend to different areas Monotrichous and polar flagella Single flagellum attached to one end Lophotrichous and polar flagella many flagella on one side Amphitrichous and polar flagella Two or more flagella at both ends of cell short and thin, used for attachment Fimbriae flagella Pili flagella rigid, direct transfer of DNA from cell to cell cytoplasmic membrane A phospholipid bilayer embedded with proteins that surrounds the cytoplasm and defines the boundary of the cell 2/2

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