chronic kidney disease in Aboriginal People - Edubirdie

University:
Western Sydney University
Course:
MEDI 2003 | Clinical Sciences 2
Academic year:

2024
Views:

47

Pages:

2
Author:

Mariam A. A.

chronic kidney disease in Aboriginal People Epidemiology • • • 1.8% of total the Aboriginal population have CKD. At the end of 2008, there were 17,603 people receiving treatment for ESKD in Australia. 7.4% of these identify as Indigenous Australians. In 2088, indigenous males and females were treated for ESKD at a 5- and 8-times rate of their non-indigenous people respectively. Risk Factor for Chronic Kidney Disease in Indigenous Australians. • • • • • • • • • • In 2008 it was found that Indigenous Australians aged 15 or above twice as much as their nonindigenous counterparts. - 47% compared to 20% In 2004-2005 Indigenous Australians aged 15 years and over were more likely than non- Indigenous Australians to self-report sedentary level of physical activity. - 47% compared to 33% respectively. In 2004-2005 overweight obesity: 29% and 18%. Diabetes - Three times more likely to have diabetes. Indigenous Australians died with CKD as the underlying cause at 4 times the rate of nonIndigenous Australians. Over half (52%) of Indigenous Australians with CKD also had heart and circulatory disease as a long-term condition. Indigenous Australians with CKD were 4 times more likely to have hypertension than people without CKD (36% compared with 9%, respectively). In 2012-2013, 13% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people reported having diabetes. For 2011-2015, the age-adjusted death rate from kidney disease was 2.6 times higher for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in NSW, Qld, WA, SA and NT than for nonIndigenous people. In 2011, kidney and urinary diseases accounted for 2.5% of the total burden of disease among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

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