Laparoscopy in the Colorectal Setting in Depth - Edubirdie

University:
Western Sydney University
Course:
MEDI 2003 | Clinical Sciences 2
Academic year:

2024
Views:

456

Pages:

1
Author:

Mariam A.

Laparoscopy in the Colorectal Setting in Depth Laparoscopic appendectomy      Offers improved diagnostic accuracy and the ability to examine entire abdomen if the appendix is normal, as compared to open appendectomy. Lower rate of wound complications. Reduce post operative pain. Shorter hospital stays and more rapid return to normal activities. May offer a lower rate of pelvic adhesions because of reduced trauma. - This is an advantage in young women. Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair      Can be repaired laparoscopically using a transperitoneal or an extraperitoneal approach. Both involve less dissection than the open approach and are believed to reduce the likelihood od damage to the testicular vessels and ilioinguinal nerve (especially for recurrent hernias) -> lower incidence od long-term chronic groin pain. Particularly of value for recurrent hernias, allowing the surgery to performed in tissue planes free from scarring. It is also recommended for bilateral hernias, when both sides can be repaired through three small incisions. However, the Lichtenstein open mesh hernia repair remains the standard operation alongside laparoscopic operations. Laparoscopically assisted colectomy   Can be used for benign and malignant colorectal cancers. Short term benefits have been demonstrated along with reduced wound related long term complications for both rectal and colonic surgery.

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