Anatomy Review The Skeletal System

ANATOMY REVIEW THE SKELETAL SYSTEM 10-11 1. Mastoiditis is the inflammation of a sinus within the ________ bones. 2. The longest heaviest bone in the body is the_________________ 3. Normally ___________ loss will begin to exceed bone gain between the ages of : 35 and 40 years. 4. ______________ curvature of the spine is called scoliosis. 5. The ______________ is the only bone in the body that doesn’t articulate. 6. The ___________ gland makes calcitonin which decreases blood calcium levels. 7. The major purpose of the ____________ plate is lengthening long bones 8. A fracture in which the bone ends are pushed inward toward each other is called a __________________ fracture. 9. A fracture in which the bone end breaks the skin is called a _______________ fracture 10. _______________ is one of the many functions of the skeletal system. 11. A drop in blood calcium levels causes the parathyroid gland to release _______and cause calcium to be released in the blood. 12. The common name for the tibia is the __________. 13. The knee cap is also called the ______________. 14. Your calcaneous would be located in your __________ 15. Metacarpal bones form the framework of the________. 16. Metatarsals bones from the framework of the _________ 17. The shaft of the long bone is properly called the_______________. 18. The end of the long bone is called the __________. 19. Bone-destroying cells are called _____________. 20. Bone building cells are called ___________. A:\ANATOMY rev CH 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM00-01.doc 21. Hematopoiesis is carried out in the____________ bone marrow. 22. The bone that raises and lowers the shoulder is the ____________ 23. The female _____________ outlet is wider to accommodate childbirth. 24. Multiaxial joints of the body include the hip and ____________. 25. ______________ tissue makes up long bones in the embryo 26. ______________ is an inflamation of the the bursa 27. _____________ arthritis is characterized by uric acid in the soft tissue of joints. 28. _____________ arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which your body attacks itself. 29. Sites of _________________ include red marrow cavities of spongy bone, the diploe of flat bones, and cavities in bones of infants. 30. There are _________ lumbar vertebrae ___________ thoracic vertebra and ____________ cervical vertebra. 31. _____________ tissue is the forerunner of long bones in the embryo. 32. A bone that contains a diaphysis, epiphysis, and is curved for strength is the ______________. ********* BE ABLE TO LABEL THE PARTS OF A LONG BONE AND THE SKELETON LIKE THE ONE IN THE WORKSHEET WE DID********* A:\ANATOMY rev CH 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM00-01.doc REVIEW ANATOMY SKELETAL SYSTEM ANSWERS 1. temporal 2. femur 3. bone 4. lateral 5. hyoid 6. thyroid 7. epiphyseal 8. impacted 9. compound 10. hematopoiesis 11. PTH 12. shin 13. patella 14. heel 15. hand 16. foot 17. diaphysis 18. epiphysis 19. osteoclasts 20. osteoblasts 21. red 22. scapula 23. pelvic 24. shoulder 25. hyaline cartilage 26. bursitis 27. gouty 28. rheumitoid 29. hematopioesis 30. 5, 12 ,7 31. hyaline cartilage 32. humerus A:\ANATOMY rev CH 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM00-01.doc