How to Cite the Bible in APA and MLA Styles: Guide with Samples

how to cite the bible

Citing the Bible in academic work is essential, especially when adhering to specific citation styles like APA and MLA. The APA 7th edition and MLA format provide distinct guidelines for citing the Bible, considering different versions such as printed editions, online sources, and translations. Understanding these rules ensures accurate referencing, crucial for maintaining academic integrity. This guide will walk you through the main principles of citing the Bible in both APA and MLA formats, complete with examples to help you apply these guidelines correctly.

How to cite the Bible in APA 7th edition?

Citing biblical references is essential when conducting academic research or writing theological papers. The APA 7th edition offers specific guidelines for citing the Bible, addressing different scenarios such as printed versions, online sources, and various translations. These guidelines differ from typical APA citations, such as those for reports. This overview will highlight the main rules for citing the Bible in APA 7th edition and provide examples to follow.

The Bible is considered a primary source, and citation nuances depend on the version used. Let’s explore how to handle each case.

Printed version

When citing a printed version, include its name in italics, the specific book, chapter, and verse(s) being cited, and the year of publication, also add a.

In-text: "For God so loved the world" (New International Version, 2011, John. 3:16).

Reference list: Bible Version. (Year). Publisher. (Original year of publication)

Online source

For online sources, simply add the URL.

In-text: "For everything, there is a season" (King James Version, 1769/2017, Ecclesiastes 3:1-8).

Reference list template: Bible Version. (Year). Publisher. URL

Translated edition

The translated edition requires including the translator's name after the book title in the reference list entry.

Reference list: Bible Version (Translator N.K. Last name, Trans.). (Year). Publisher.

APA Bible citation: biblical abbreviations

Look after these rules for Bible in-text citations:

  • Include the version title or translation you are using.
  • Italicize the abbreviated book title.
  • Separate the chapter and verse(s) with a colon.

In-text citation example: "For God so loved the world" (New International Version, 2011, John 3:16).

Paraphrase: According to the New International Version, God loved the world so much (John 3:16).

Original publication dates

When citing a traditional edition of the Bible, you typically reference a modern reprint rather than the original version. In your citation, the first date represents the reprint, with the original publication date added at the end.

For in-text citations, the order is reversed: you cite the original publication date first, followed by the reprint date, separated by a slash. Here’s an example of how to format it properly:

In-text citation: "He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God" (King James Version, 1769/2017, John. 3:16).

How to cite the Bible in MLA

While citing the Bible is common, it can be challenging to do correctly. When referencing the Bible in a paper or academic work, you must include the correct details based on the version you're using. For printed versions, this information is typically found on the title or copyright page. For online versions, ensure you include the website accessed, along with the text version and edition used.

Knowing these rules, you can confidently and accurately cite the Bible when you need it. Remember to always follow the guidelines for MLA format to quote the Bible. In this post, we will share the rules you need to know on how to cite the Bible in MLA.

You may find the Bible somewhat similar to citing a short story in MLA, yet it has some key differences. Here is what you need to do:

  • For the first citation, provide the name of the version of the Bible you are using and always leave out ‘The’ from the beginning (e.g., New International Version, King James Version) in italics. In later references, you can shorten the Bible title and use it instead of the full version.

Example:

(New Revised Standard Version, Gen. 1.1-5)

(NRSV, Gen. 1.6-10)

  • Include the book's name and make sure to separate chapter and verse(s) numbers by a period. You can utilize an en dash to specify a range of verses. Abbreviate the names of books according to the MLA format. You can find the list of abbreviations here.
  • Place the citation within parentheses after the quotation or paraphrase.

Here is an example of the in-text citation:

(New International Version, James 1:2-4).

Works cited entry: key guidelines

When creating the Bible MLA citation, all the following details need to be in place.

Title

Make sure the title is italicized and listed first in the citation.

Edition & Version

When we’re talking about the specific edition, it should go after the title. In this case, the version information should be capitalized, but not italicized, and separated from the title by a period. This may include the edition name or number, the publisher, and the publication year. The same applies to the version comprising the translation, publisher, and publication year.

Example:

The Holy Bible. New Revised Standard Version, Oxford UP, 1989.

Publication information

Include the publisher, city of publication, and year of publication.

Citing the Bible in MLA format can be tricky, so if you're unsure about the proper method, you might consider using a service to do my assignment to ensure your citations are accurate. Proper citation is crucial for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism. By getting expert assistance, you can focus on understanding the content rather than stressing over formatting details. This improves your work's quality and helps you learn the correct citation practices for future assignments. In the long run, using such services can save time and provide a valuable learning experience, ensuring that your academic work meets all required standards.

APA vs. MLA: Key Differences in Citing the Bible

When citing the Bible, APA and MLA formats have distinct approaches that are important to understand.

1. Book Names and Abbreviations:
In APA, the names of the books of the Bible are spelled out fully in both in-text citations and references (e.g., John 3:16). MLA, however, often uses abbreviated forms of the book names (e.g., John 3.16), following specific conventions that are listed in the MLA Handbook.

Example:

  • APA: (New International Version, 2011, John 3:16)
  • MLA: (NIV, John 3.16)

2. Italicization and Formatting: In APA, the title of the Bible is italicized, and the version is included in the citation. MLA also italicizes the title but often omits “The” from the title in later citations, simplifying it to the abbreviation of the version.

Example:

  • APA Reference List: New International Version. (2011). Zondervan.
  • MLA Works Cited: New International Version. Zondervan, 2011.

3. Publication Dates: APA format requires both the original publication date and the reprint date (e.g., 1769/2017), while MLA usually requires only the publication date of the edition being cited.

Example:

  • APA: (King James Version, 1769/2017, Ecclesiastes 3:1-8)
  • MLA: (King James Version, Eccles. 3.1-8)

Understanding these differences ensures that your citations meet the specific requirements of each style, maintaining accuracy and consistency in your academic writing.

FAQ

Should I add the Bible to my reference list? 

Yes, you should, specifically for the APA 7th edition.

What source is the Bible considered: primary or secondary?

You should approach it as a primary source.

If I want to cite the Bible in APA, should I italicize it?

Yes, the title should be italicized.

Citing the Bible in APA format can be complex, so if you're finding it difficult, you might consider the option to pay someone to do my homework to ensure your citations are correct and complete. Happy writing!

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