How to Cite a Play In MLA Style Format (With Examples)

how to cite a play

The Importance of Citing Plays Correctly in APA, MLA, and Chicago Styles

Citing plays accurately in academic writing is essential to give proper credit to playwrights and avoid plagiarism. Different citation styles—APA, MLA, and Chicago—have unique rules for formatting play references, reflecting their respective academic disciplines. For instance, MLA emphasizes the use of act, scene, and line numbers, while APA focuses on the year of publication and authorship. Correctly formatted citations help readers locate the source, demonstrate scholarly integrity, and uphold the credibility of your research. Proper citation is not just about rules; it shows respect for the intellectual property of others and enhances the quality of your work.

How to Cite a Play in APA Format

The Most Common Play Citation Rules in APA

When citing plays in APA format, you need to include the author's name, year of publication, title of the play, and publisher. In the bibliography, the format should be: Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of the Play. Publisher. For in-text citations, use the format: (Author, Year, Act.Scene.Lines). When quoting dialogue, ensure you clearly reference the act, scene, and line numbers to guide readers to the specific part of the play.

When citing a play in APA format, it's important to provide specific details such as the author, year of publication, title of the play, and publisher. Below is the correct format for referencing a play in an APA bibliography:

APA in bibliography

Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of the Play. Publisher.

Shakespeare, W. (1997). Hamlet. Penguin Books.

For in-text citations, include the author's last name, the year of publication, and relevant page or act/scene numbers:

APA in-text

(Author's Last Name, Year, Act.Scene.Line)

(Shakespeare, 1997, 3.1.64-65)

How to Quote a Play Dialogue in APA Style

Quoting dialogue from a play in APA style involves including the author’s last name, year of publication, and the act, scene, and line numbers. Follow these examples to properly format play dialogue in your academic writing:

APA in-text citation

(Author Last Name, Year, Act.Scene.Lines)

(Shakespeare, 1997, 3.1.64-68)

When quoting multiple lines of dialogue, each character’s name should be in all caps, followed by the dialogue. Indent each line of dialogue to differentiate it from your main text:

APA dialogue citation example

Author Last Name, First Initial. (Year). *Title of the Play*. Publisher.

Shakespeare, W. (1997). *Hamlet*. Penguin Books.

Example of dialogue formatting:

HAMLET. To be, or not to be, that is the question:
        Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
        The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
        Or to take arms against a sea of troubles
        And by opposing end them.

Ensure that each line of dialogue is indented and that character names are capitalized to follow APA guidelines for citing plays with dialogue.

How to Cite a Play in MLA Format

The Most Common Play Citation Rules in MLA

MLA format for play citations requires the author's name, play title, and publication details. When quoting dialogue, you must include act, scene, and line numbers. For bibliography entries, the format is: Author’s Last Name, First Name. Title of the Play. Publisher, Year of Publication. In-text citations should look like this: (Author Last Name Act.Scene.Lines). Be sure to format dialogue with indented lines and character names in capital letters when quoting plays.

In MLA format, citing a play requires specific details like the author’s name, title of the play, and publication details. When quoting dialogue, you should also include act, scene, and line numbers. Here’s how to cite a play in your bibliography:

MLA in bibliography

Author's Last Name, First Name. Title of the Play. Publisher, Year of Publication.

Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Penguin Books, 1997.

For in-text citations, use the author’s last name along with the act, scene, and line numbers:

MLA in-text

(Author Last Name Act.Scene.Lines)

(Shakespeare 3.1.64-65)

How to Quote a Play Dialogue in MLA Style

When quoting dialogue from a play in MLA style, you need to include the author’s name, act, scene, and line numbers. Dialogue should be presented with character names in all caps, and each line should be indented. Here’s how to format your citations:

MLA in-text citation

(Author Last Name Act.Scene.Lines)

(Shakespeare 3.1.64-68)

For quoting multiple lines of dialogue, format the text with appropriate indentations and capitalize character names:

MLA dialogue citation example

Character Name. "Dialogue line 1.
        Dialogue line 2."

HAMLET. "To be, or not to be, that is the question:
        Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer."

When quoting dialogue in MLA style, use proper indentations and ensure character names are capitalized, as shown in the example above.

How to Cite a Play in Chicago Style

The Most Common Play Citation Rules in Chicago

Chicago-style citations for plays include the author’s name, play title, and publication information. For bibliography entries, the format is: Author's Last Name, First Name. Title of the Play. Publisher, Year of Publication. For footnotes or endnotes, include the author’s name, title, publication information, and page number: Author’s First Name Last Name, Title of the Play (Publisher, Year), page number. In-text citations should reference the author’s last name and page number: (Author, Page).

Citing a play in Chicago style involves including details such as the author’s name, title of the play, and publication information. Chicago style is commonly used in historical and some social sciences writing. Here is how to format a play citation in your bibliography:

Chicago in bibliography

Author's Last Name, First Name. Title of the Play. Publisher, Year of Publication.

Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Penguin Books, 1997.

For footnotes or endnotes, use the following format:

Chicago in footnotes/endnotes

Author's First Name Last Name, Title of the Play (Publisher, Year), page number.

William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Penguin Books, 1997), 25.

For in-text citations, include the author’s last name and page number:

Chicago in-text

(Author Last Name, Page Number)

(Shakespeare, 25)

How to Quote a Play Dialogue in Chicago Style

When quoting play dialogue in Chicago style, you should include the author's name, the title of the play, and specific act, scene, and line numbers. Each character's name should be in capital letters, and the dialogue should be indented. Here’s an example of how to cite play dialogue in Chicago format:

Chicago in-text citation

(Author Last Name, Title of Play, Act.Scene.Line)

(Shakespeare, Hamlet, 3.1.64-68)

For quoting dialogue in the text, format it with capitalized character names, and appropriate indentations, and include citations:

Chicago dialogue citation example

Character Name. "Dialogue line 1.
        Dialogue line 2."

HAMLET. "To be, or not to be, that is the question:
        Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer."

Ensure that character names are in all caps and use proper indentation for each line of dialogue. Include the act, scene, and line numbers in the in-text citation to guide readers to the exact part of the play.

Conclusion: Elevate Your Academic Writing with Accurate Citations

Properly citing plays in APA, MLA, and Chicago formats is crucial for maintaining academic integrity and respecting the intellectual contributions of playwrights. Accurate citations not only enhance the credibility of your work but also guide readers to the original sources, enabling deeper understanding and analysis.

Ready to perfect your citations? Whether you're struggling with the details or simply want to ensure accuracy, don't hesitate to seek assistance. Explore our comprehensive resources or get personalized help to master every citation format effortlessly!

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