Hormone ADH Antidiuretic Hormone Oxytocin Gland that secretes Posterior pituitary Target Kidney Functions Water balance Posterior pituitary Uterus TSH Thyroid stimulating hormone ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone GH Growth hormone Anterior pituitary Thyroid Stimulates uterine contractions and milk “let down” Metabolism Anterior pituitary Adrenal gland Anterior pituitary Prolactin PRL Anterior pituitary Mainly bone, skeletal muscle and cartilage Breast tissue FSH Follicle stimulating hormone LH Luteinizing hormone Anterior pituitary Gonads (ovary, testes) Anterior pituitary Gonads (ovary, testes) Melatonin T4 and T3 Calcitonin Pineal gland Thyroid Thyroid Brainstem All cells Osteoclasts Parathyroid hormone Parathyroid Osteoclasts Cortisol Adrenal cortex All cells Aldosterone Adrenal cortex Kidney Androgens Adrenal cortex Epi/Norepi Adrenal medulla All cells Multiple functions depending on which adrenal hormone Growth and protein synthesis Stimulates milk production Stim and mature egg and sperm Females: ovulation and tells ovaries to make E & P Males: tells testes to make Test Promotes sleep Metabolism Inhibits osteoclasts= decreases Ca in blood Stimulates osteoclasts = increases Ca in blood Stress response, promotes glucose and glycogen from liver Increases Na reabsorption, holds H2O Secondary sex characteristics Stress response, Insulin Pancreas- beta cells Most cells Glucagon Pancreas- alpha cells Most cells Estrogen/Progesterone Ovaries Testosterone Testes increased ANS “fight or flight” Decreases blood glucose. Stim glucose uptake, fat storage, protein synthesis Increases blood glucose by mobilizing energy stores