Fungal Infections (Dermatophytoses)

Fungal Infections (Dermatophytoses) Fungal infections such as ringworm (ringworm, ringworm) are caused by a group of fungus that attacks the stratum corneum, hair and nails. This superficial infection is only live on the surface of the skin not in the skin and at the boundary of the dead and no keratin layers able to live in deeper layers of culture. Since keratin becomes constant desquamation, the fungus must reproduce itself at the same rate as the keratin production rate to maintain itself itself and conversely the infection will collect with the wasted cult cells. a) Ringworm (Tinea Corporis) Dermatophytoses or fungal infections of the hair, skin or nails are termed in Latin as tinea and which is further related to areas of the body affected. Tinea corporis or ringworm is not related worms or caterpillars but are more commonly characterized by the formation of pigment patches which is in the shape of a circle/ring covered with vesicles or scales often itchy. Spread can occur directly through contact with infectious lesions or indirectly through contact with objects contaminated items such as shoes, towels, or shower stalls. The diagnosis can be made through laboratory examination of the skin caught. Treatment of ringworm requires maintaining cleanliness, dryness of the skin from the use of antifungal powders or topical agents in accordance with doctor's prescription. Treatment with the drug griseofulvin may take time weeks to months to perfect the reaction and will Continue at all scheduled prescribed doses until symptoms appearreduce. Possible side effects of topical this agent are headache, dizziness gastrointestinal, fatigue, insomnia and photosensitivity. Use of this drug in long-term monitoring of liver function is required. Sometimes obese clients with tinea corporis will be referred with therapy for the treatment of secondary wounds on damaged skin. Opening the wet bandage is necessary 2-3 times a day for the purpose of helps reduce inflammation. b) Athlete's Foot (Tinea Pedis) Tinea pedis or Athlete's foot can cause erythema, peeling skin and pruritus between the big toes that may spread from the interdigital space on sole. Severe infections can cause inflammation with itching and severe pain when walking. Clean, dry and adequate socks shoes (have good ventilation and are suitable) are an important prevention important. After washing the feet and drying the space between the big toes can be given antifungal ointment or powder (can absorb sweat and prevent excoriation). Specific implications for physiotherapists Fungal Infections Ringworms It is a natural infection from a fungal infection that requires good hygiene specifically from all infectious conditions in general. People affected It's best not to share hair care products with other people (e.g combs, brushes, headbands), clothing, or other objects used closely with infected areas. Those affected should use it own towels and bed sheets. Since the infection can be transmitted from animals to humans then all pets must also be checked properly to see if they are present ringworm. Other sources of infection are seats with backrests heads (such as cinema seats, public transport seats, or places sitting in other public places). Athlete's Foot Athlete's foot is often encountered by therapists, and should be discussed with clients. Although clients will consider this condition to be a nuisance a minor one or a minor problem that doesn't require medical attention, but it does can be an entry point for bacterial infections, especially in the elderly. Method The most important thing to control athlete's foot is to prevent cellulitis, a bacterial infections of the feet, and especially in people with diabetes mellitus.