Intravenously Class Notes

Intravenously Indirectly. 1) Understanding This is a way of administering medication by adding or inserting medication into an intravenous fluid container. 2) Goals Indirect intravenous drug administration aims to minimize side effects and maintain therapeutic levels in the blood. 3) Things that need attention - Indirect intravenous injection is simply by carefully inserting the liquid medication into an infusion bottle that has been previously installed. - Type of syringe and needle used. - Possible infection during injection. - Good and correct medicine. - The patient who will be given indirect injection is the right and correct patient. - The dose given must be precise. Indirect, it must be precise and correct. - The method or route of drug administration is via injection 4) Indications and contraindications - Indication: Can be done on patients who are unconscious and do not want to cooperate because it is not possible to give the drug orally and sterilely. Contraindications: Not sterile, drugs that cannot dissolve in water, or cause deposits with protein or blood droplets. 1. Tools and materials: Syringe and needle according to size -Medication in place. -Liquid containers (pouches/bottles). -Alcohol swab in place. 2. Work procedures - Washing hands. - Explain the procedure to be carried out. - Check the patient's identity and take the medicine and put it in the syringe. - Look for the injection site for the drug in the sac area. It would be better if the injection into the infusion bag is done at the top of the infusion bag/bottle. - Disinfect the bag/bottle with alcohol cotton and lock the infusion flow. - Perform the injection by inserting the syringe needle until it penetrates the center and slowly insert the medicine into the bag/infusion/liquid bottle. - Once finished, withdraw the syringe and mix the solution by gently turning the liquid bag from one end to the other. - Replace the infusion container or bottle with the liquid that has the medicine injected into it. Then hang it on the infusion pole. - Check the infusion rate. - Washing hands. Record the reaction to administration, date, time and dose of administration. Directly 1. Understanding How to administer medication directly into a vein. These include the median cubital vein/cephalic vein (arm), sephanous 2. Goals Direct intravenous drug administration aims to allow the drug to react directly and enter the blood vessels. 3. Things to pay attention to - Each intravenous injection is done very slowly, lasting between 50 and 70 seconds. - The injection site must be precisely in the vein area. - Type of syringe and needle used. - Possible infection during injection. - Client's condition or illness. - Good and correct medicine. - The patient who will be injected is the right and correct patient. - The dose given must be correct. must be correct. - The method or route of drug administration is via injection 4. Indications and contraindications - Indication: Can be done on patients who are unconscious and do not want to cooperate because it is not possible to give the drug orally and sterilely. Contraindications: Not sterile, drugs that cannot dissolve in water, or cause deposits with protein or blood droplets. 1. Tools and materials - List of medication books/notes and medication administration schedule. - Medication in place. - Syringe according to the size of the alcohol cotton in its place. - Solvent liquid (aquades). - Injection tank. - Bent. - Perlak and base. - Karen is a dam. 2. Work procedures  Washing hands.  Explain the procedure to be carried out.  Free the area to be injected by removing clothing from the injection area, if it is closed, open it and lift it up.  Take the medicine appropriately according to the prescribed dosage.  If the medicine is in powder form, dissolve it in sterile distilled water.  Place a blanket or pad under the vein where the injection will be carried out.  Place the medicine that has been taken into the injection tub.  Disinfect with alcohol cotton.  Tie a rubber band at the top of the area where the drug will be administered or ask for help to block the area where the injection will be carried out and apply pressure.  Take the syringe containing the medicine.  Make a puncture with the hole facing upwards by inserting it into a blood vessel.  Perform aspiration, if there is blood, remove the rubber stopper and immediately spray until it's finished.  Once finished, take the syringe by pulling it slowly and massaging the puncture area with an alcohol swab, insert the syringe that has been used into the bend.  Record the results of administration, date, time and dose of drug administration.  Washing hands. 3. Injection area: - On the Arm (v. mediana cubiti / v. cephalika) - On the Leg (v. Sphenous) - On the Neck (v. Jugularis)