The Classification of Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates IUPAC suffix for Corbs: ase Compound that contains Carbon hydrogen oxygen General molecular formula. CuttonOn CHO nat actually water Glucose is the simplise Corbabydrate C6HOG By number of Carbon atoms (Hesse, pentota) By Carbonyl group (Aldost, Retose) Carbohydrates and glured are af Sinthesized by plants Harsh glucose group then number of Carbons Caldahexose, Ketopestase) Carbohydrates art polyhydroxy Retenes this one polyhydroxy aldehydes or means they contain many alcohal groups Carbonyl (C-0) All monosaccharides Common are Known by names. Glucose, fructose, ribere glucose Monosaccharides combine with each. other to make polymers. Oligosaccharides 210 monosaccharidet Polyseccharides may lup to several thousand mana sacch Monatascharides carbohydrates with 37 Carbon atoms "Sumple sugars Lipids or proteins Dan be added basic unit of Carbohydrates to make Camales Carbe If monosaccharide has an aldehyde group, it Called aldose, if kelmes Retore Carbohydrates Fischer Projections "Chiral mole Cales are drawn using Frischer All Carbohydrates are they exist of Chical right or left handed enantiomers Enantianas two mirror image forms of a chirel projections Show the Oround each axaci position of atant Chirel "Vertical lines Carbon molecule pairs of enantiomers differ in their point behind the plane of rates of reaction with other chiral molecoles the paper Horizontal lines point abere the plane of Chiral malecules rotate the pope Twe Tetrachedral Coloms drawn with wedges dashes but in plane polarized light enantiomers rotate polarized light equally Oppotite directiong Clockwire designated for decuratatery Diasteromer have the arrangment of groups around Some Chiral Carbons reversed while the has not Changel arrangement around others -Counter clochuse designated() D Sugars Li sugars Epimers a special class of diesteromer where the groups around only one Chinal Carbon are reversed Grouped according to the direction the on the chiral Carbon furthest from the Carbonyl group pants in the Fischer projection -D sugars point right - Sugars paint left