Many students struggle with discursive essay writing as it can be tricky. It’s hard to manage different opinions and create a well-organized argument, making students feel confused or overwhelmed. In this article, we’ll clearly explain how to write a discursive essay and share useful tips. You’ll understand the basics of this essay type, avoid common mistakes, and learn to express your ideas confidently. Let’s explore simple dos and don’ts that lead to successful writing.
What Is a Discursive Essay?
A discursive essay is defined as a type of academic writing that explores and presents various perspectives on a particular topic or issue. Unlike an argumentative essay, where the author takes a clear stance on the subject, discursive writing aims to provide a balanced and nuanced discussion of different viewpoints. What is the discursive essay meaning? The first word implies a conversation or discussion. So, the text encourages an exploration of diverse opinions and arguments.
This essay type serves various purposes:
- Critical thinking: Students analyze diverse perspectives before forming conclusions.
- Research skills: Requires synthesizing information from various sources.
- Communication skills: Clearly and coherently express complex ideas.
- Persuasive writing: Convincingly present multiple perspectives.
- Tolerance and openness: Appreciate the complexity of diverse opinions.
In summary, these papers contribute to developing analytical, research, and communication skills, preparing students for nuanced engagement with complex topics in academic and professional settings. If you find it difficult, consider asking professionals to write my essay and get reliable assistance.
What Is the Difference Between Discursive and Argumentative Essays?
While these documents may exhibit certain similarities, it’s crucial to underscore their notable distinctions, delineating their unique objectives and methodologies.
Discursive Essays: Main Features
- Objective presentation: A five paragraph essay of this type aims to provide a comprehensive discussion on a particular topic without necessarily taking a clear stance.
- Multiple perspectives: Writers explore different viewpoints, neutrally presenting arguments and counterarguments.
- Complexity: These essays often deal with complex issues, encouraging a nuanced understanding of the subject.
- Balanced tone and language: Such writing allows for a more open expression of different ideas using objective and formal language.
- Flexible structure: These texts allow for a free-flowing topic analysis and may express numerous ideas in separate sections.
- Conclusion: While a discursive essay example may express the writer’s opinion, it doesn’t necessarily require a firm conclusion or a call to action.
Argumentative Essays: Main Features
- Clear stance: This type involves taking a specific position and defending it with strong, persuasive arguments.
- Focused argumentation: The primary goal is to convince the reader of the writer’s position, providing compelling evidence and logical reasoning.
- Counterarguments: While an argumentative essay acknowledges opposing views, the focus is on refuting them to strengthen the writer’s position.
- Assertive tone: This type aims to present ideas from the writer’s perspective and convict the reader using evidence and reasoning.
- Rigid structure: These texts come with a clear structure with a distinct introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs with arguments and reasoning, and a conclusion that highlights the author’s stance.
- Call to action or conclusion: Such papers often conclude with a clear summary of the arguments and may include a call to action or a statement of the writer’s position.
The key distinction lies in the intent: unlike an argumentative essay, discursive essays foster a broader understanding by presenting multiple perspectives. At the same time, argumentative writing aims to persuade the reader to adopt a specific viewpoint through strong, focused arguments.
Discursive Writing Types
Understanding these three main discursive essay formats will help you choose the most effective approach for your assignment.
1. Opinion essay.
- In an opinion essay, your viewpoint on the discussed problem is crucial.
- State your opinion in the introduction, supported by examples and reasons.
- Present the opposing argument before the conclusion, explaining why you find it unconvincing.
- Summarize your important points in the conclusion.
Tip: New to this format? Read our guide on what is an opinion essay to understand its purpose and structure.
2. Essay providing a solution to a problem.
- Focus on discussing an issue and proposing solutions.
- Introduce the issue at the beginning of the text.
- Detail possible solutions in separate body paragraphs.
- Summarize your opinion in the conclusion.
3. For and against essay.
- Write it as a debate with opposing opinions.
- Describe each viewpoint objectively, presenting facts.
- Set the stage for the problem in your discursive essay intro.
- Explore reasons, examples, and facts in the main body.
- Conclude with your opinion on the matter.
Discursive Essay Structure
Discover a concise outline that will help structure your thoughts and arguments, allowing for a comprehensive and articulate presentation of your ideas.
I. Introduction:
A. Hook or opening statement
B. Background information on the topic
C. Thesis statement (indicate the topic and your stance, if applicable)
II. Body paragraphs: (number of paragraphs can vary based on essay length)
A. Presentation of perspective (1)
1. Statement of perspective (1)
2. Supporting evidence/examples
3. Analysis and discussion
B. Presentation of perspective (2)
1. Statement of perspective (2)
2. Supporting evidence/examples
3. Analysis and discussion
C. Presentation of perspective (3) (if applicable)
1. Statement of perspective (3)
2. Supporting evidence/examples
3. Analysis and discussion
D. Presentation of counterarguments
1. Acknowledge opposing views
2. Refute or counter opposing arguments
3. Provide evidence supporting your perspective
III. Conclusion:
A. Summary of main points
B.
Restate thesis (if applicable)
C. Closing thoughts or call to action (if applicable)
The length of the discursive introduction example and the number of body paragraphs can vary based on the topic’s complexity and the text’s required length. Additionally, adjust the outline according to specific assignment guidelines or your personal preferences.
How to Write a Discursive Essay in 10 Steps
Many students find writing a discursive essay challenging. With the following guidelines, you can easily complete it as if you were a professional essay writer. Follow these effective steps to create your outstanding text.
1. Choose an appropriate discursive essay topic:
Select a topic that sparks interest and is debatable. Ensure it is suitable for discursive examples with multiple viewpoints. Here is a list of 10 trending discursive essay topics:
- Should AI-generated content be treated equally with human-created works?
- Are digital currencies reshaping global economics positively or negatively?
- Is remote work beneficial or harmful for employee productivity and well-being?
- Should schools implement mandatory digital literacy education programs?
- Are the societal impacts of virtual reality more beneficial or concerning?
- Should countries enforce stricter regulations on data privacy and surveillance technologies?
- Is sustainable living achievable in an era of rapid technological advancement?
- Should social media platforms be held accountable for spreading misinformation?
- Is it ethical to use genetic editing technologies for human enhancement purposes?
- Are electric vehicles truly the best solution to environmental concerns related to transportation?
2. Brainstorm your ideas:
- Gather information from various sources to understand different perspectives on the chosen topic.
- Take notes on key arguments, evidence, and counterarguments.
3. Develop a clear thesis:
Formulate a thesis statement that outlines your main idea. This could include your stance on the topic or a commitment to exploring various viewpoints.
4. Create a discursive essay outline:
- Structure your text with an introductory paragraph, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
- Outline the main points you want to cover in each section.
5. Write the introduction:
- Begin with a hook to grab the reader’s attention.
- Provide background information on the topic.
- Clearly state your thesis or the purpose of the essay.
6. Create body paragraphs:
- Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence.
- Present different perspectives on the topic in separate paragraphs.
- Support each perspective with compelling arguments, relevant evidence and examples.
- Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each viewpoint.
- Use smooth transitions between paragraphs.
7. Suggest counterarguments:
- Devote a section to acknowledging and addressing counterarguments.
- Refute or explain why you find certain counterarguments unconvincing.
8. Write the conclusion:
- Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.
- Restate your thesis or the overall purpose of the essay.
- Provide a concise discursive essay conclusion, highlighting the significance of the topic.
9. Proofread and revise:
- Review your work for clarity, coherence, and logical flow.
- Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.
- Ensure that your arguments are well-supported and effectively presented.
10. Finalize and submit:
- Make any necessary revisions based on feedback or additional insights.
- Ensure every discursive sentence in your paper meets specific requirements provided by your instructor.
- Submit your well-crafted document.
Following these steps will help you produce a well-organized and thought-provoking text that effectively explores and discusses the chosen topic.
Discursive Essay Examples
When learning to write discursive essays, examples can greatly simplify the process and inspire you with clear ideas. Here are two practical discursive essay examples demonstrating how to approach various contemporary topics effectively:
Title: Are school uniforms beneficial or restrictive for students?
Intro
Begin with an engaging hook, such as a provocative question or a compelling statistic, to immediately draw readers into the debate about school uniforms.
Body
Present balanced arguments in clear paragraphs. Discuss the positive aspects, like promoting equality and reducing bullying, as well as potential negatives, such as limiting personal expression.
- Argument: Uniforms create equality and reduce peer pressure.
- Argument: Uniforms restrict individuality and freedom of expression.
Conclusion
Summarize key points, acknowledging both sides. You may also state your opinion clearly or suggest further areas of discussion about how uniforms impact students’ daily lives.
Here is one more example of a discursive essay:
Title: Should AI-generated content be treated equally with human-created works?
Intro
Open the essay with a thought-provoking fact or a relevant recent example, prompting readers to reflect on the growing presence of AI-created content in daily life.
Body
Organize paragraphs around central arguments, comparing AI-generated content with human creativity in terms of originality, ethics, and practical value.
- Argument: AI-generated content enhances productivity and accessibility.
- Argument: AI content lacks human insight, authenticity, and creative depth.
Conclusion
Briefly recap the discussed perspectives, possibly providing your stance or calling readers to consider the ethical implications of embracing or limiting AI-generated work.
Dos and Don’ts When Completing a Discursive Essay
If you want more practical tips, consider the dos and don’ts of creating an impactful and compelling academic paper.
Dos:
- Thorough research: Do conduct extensive research on the topic to gather a diverse range of perspectives and solid evidence. It will strengthen your discursive thesis statement and demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
- Clear structure: Do organize your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that present different viewpoints, and a concise conclusion. Use a separate paragraph to introduce every point. This structure helps readers follow your argument effectively.
- Neutral tone: Do maintain a professional and objective tone throughout your essay. Avoid overly emotional or biased language, as your goal is to present a fair and balanced discussion of various perspectives.
- Critical analysis: Do critically analyze each perspective, highlighting strengths and weaknesses. Build your discursive thesis on trustworthy sources and make appropriate references following the rules of the required citation style.
- Smooth transitions: Do use smooth transitions between paragraphs and arguments to create a cohesive flow. The use of linking phrases and words enhances the readability of your text and makes it easier for the reader to follow your line of reasoning.
Don’ts:
- Avoid biased language: Don’t use biased language or favor one perspective over another. Maintain an objective tone and present each viewpoint with equal consideration.
- Don’t oversimplify: Avoid oversimplifying complex issues. Acknowledge the nuances of the topic and provide a nuanced discussion that reflects a deep understanding of the subject matter.
- Steer clear of generalizations: Don’t make broad statements without solid proof. Ensure that relevant and credible sources back your arguments to strengthen your position.
- Don’t neglect counterarguments: Avoid neglecting counterarguments. Acknowledge opposing views and address them within your discursive essays. It adds credibility to your work and thoroughly examines the topic.
- Don’t be too personal: Avoid expressing your personal opinion too strongly or frequently, and don’t rely heavily on examples from your individual experience.
- Refrain from unsupported claims: Don’t make claims without supporting them with evidence. Substantiate your arguments with reliable sources and statistics with proper referencing to enhance the credibility of your document.
By adhering to these dos and don’ts, you’ll be better equipped to navigate the complexities of writing a discursive text and present a well-rounded and convincing discussion.
Final thoughts
Knowing how to write a discursive essay equips students with essential critical thinking, research, and communication skills. If your essay-writing journey is challenging, consider seeking assistance from EduBirdie, a trusted companion that guides students through the intricacies of these papers and helps them answer the question, “What is discursive writing?”. With our support, you can navigate the challenges of crafting a compelling and well-rounded discourse, ensuring success in your academic endeavors. Embrace the assistance of EduBirdie and elevate your writing experience to new heights.
FAQ
What is an example of discursive writing?
A discursive essay is an essay that explores different opinions on a topic fairly. For example, it might show reasons why using smartphones at school can be helpful, as well as reasons why it can cause problems.
How to write a conclusion for a discursive essay?
Summarize key points briefly, restate the main idea without introducing new information, and clearly state your viewpoint if applicable. Finish by highlighting the broader significance of the topic.
