The Collective Effort Model and Group-Related Phenomena - Edubirdie

University:
California State University, Northridge
Course:
PSY 105 | General Psychology
Academic year:

2022
Views:

153

Pages:

2
Author:

Jithin J. I.

THE COLLECTIVE EFFORT MODEL AND GROUP-RELATED PHENOMENA 1. The Köhler Effect  Explaining the Köhler effect: Two processes involved - social comparison and indispensability of one's contribution.  Competition within the group as a motivator.  Relevance of conjunctive tasks in producing the Köhler effect. 2. The Collective Effort Model (CEM)  Introduction to the CEM.  Basis in expectancy-value theories: People are motivated if their effort is crucial for a valued result.  Motivational strength calculated as the product of expectation and value.  Differences in motivation between individual, co-active, and collective situations.  The complexity of interrelations reduces clarity in a collective situation.  Support for the CEM from meta-analysis and subsequent studies.  Criticisms and the cognitive processing perspective. 3. Performance Gains in Relay Swimmers  Studies investigating performance gains in relay swimming.  Swimmers in later positions perform better when they perceive their performance as indispensable.  Influence of the team's probability of winning on performance gains.  Comparison between freestyle and medley relay teams.  Explanation based on the CEM. 4. Group-Related Phenomena Affecting Group Performance  Overview of group-related phenomena influencing team performance.  Interconnected nature of these factors.  Reciprocal relationships among variables.

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