Ch 11 & 12 Remaining Systems

CH 11&12 Remaining systems Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. What is the term for a permanent bulge in the wall of a vessel because of weakness or damage to its structure? a. Aneurysm b. Hernia c. Stroke d. Bulging disk ____ 2. The sweat gland that discharges a thicker and more odoriferous form of sweat is which type? a. Eccrine b. Sebaceous c. Endocrine d. Apocrine ____ 3. Which component is a specific protein that destroys or suppresses antigens? a. Thrombocyte b. Cytokine c. Leukocyte d. Antibody ____ 4. Which condition causes arteries to lose their elasticity? a. Arteriosclerosis b. Angina pectoris c. Arrhythmia d. Allergy ____ 5. The two superior chambers of the heart are the: a. ventricles. b. atria. c. valves. d. septa. ____ 6. Force exerted on the walls of the vessels due to the pumping action of the heart is called: a. blood pressure. b. pulse. c. beat. d. cardiac cycle. ____ 7. The sticky substance that protects the ear from the entry of foreign material and repels insects is: a. serotonin. b. cerumen. c. eccrine. d. plasma. ____ 8. What is the term for the accumulation of abnormal amounts of fluid in tissue spaces? a. Pressure b. Edema c. Irritation d. Engorgement ____ 9. What is the term for the superficial layer of skin that is composed of sublayers called strata? a. Membrane b. Fascia c. Epidermis d. Subcutaneous ____ 10. What is the term for the number of cardiac cycles performed in 1 minute? a. Heart rate b. Blood pressure c. Respiratory rate d. Cardiac output ____ 11. Which event is caused by blood turbulence as heart valves close? a. Cardiac output b. Heart sounds c. Heart rate d. Blood pressure ____ 12. A blue tint to the skin is called: a. cyanosis. b. hemorrhage. c. ischemia. d. shock. ____ 13. What is the oxygen-carrying red molecule in the blood? a. Lymphocyte b. Hemoglobin c. Erythrocyte d. Phagocyte ____ 14. What is the term for an increase in systolic and diastolic pressures? a. Hypotension b. Hyperthyroidism c. Hypothyroidism d. Hypertension ____ 15. What is the term for the decrease in systolic and diastolic pressures? a. Hypotension b. Hypertension c. Hypotonicity d. Hypoextension ____ 16. What is the term for resistance to disease provided by the body? a. b. c. d. Antigens Immunity Androgens Antibiotics ____ 17. The skin and its appendages constitute structure? a. Dermis b. Dermatome c. Integument d. Epidermis ____ 18. Blood cells that protect the body from pathogens and remove dead cells and substances are called: a. erythrocytes. b. leukocytes. c. thrombocytes. d. melanocytes. ____ 19. What is the term for what the interstitial fluid becomes as it is transported away from cells and before it rejoins the bloodstream? a. Hemoglobin b. Erythrocytes c. Plasma d. Lymph ____ 20. What is a common, chronic, noncontagious skin disease characterized by reddened skin covered by dry, silvery scales? a. Edema b. Impetigo c. Psoriasis d. Eczema ____ 21. What is the name for the thick straw-colored fluid that makes up about 55% of the blood? a. Interstitial fluid b. Lymph c. Plasma d. Hemoglobin ____ 22. Ways of dealing with human fluids and waste products to prevent the spread of bacterial and viral infections are known as: a. immunity. b. control. c. disease precautions. d. standard precautions. ____ 23. The sudoriferous glands in the skin are also known as what type of glands? a. Sweat b. Mucous c. Lymph d. Oil ____ 24. Seventy-five percent of the blood in the body is in the: a. veins. b. arteries. c. arterioles. d. capillaries. ____ 25. Which condition poses the greatest contagious risk to the massage therapist? a. Scabies b. Urticaria c. Psoriasis d. Eczema ____ 26. A client has a tendency for urticaria that is increased with stress. Which part of treatment plan is inappropriate? a. Gather facts about the condition. b. Develop a stress management program that includes massage. c. Choose methods that increase histamine response. d. Decide which methods to use based on time and application efficiency. ____ 27. Which massage application does not improve arterial circulation as efficiently as the others? a. Compressing proximal to distal b. Gliding proximal to distal c. Kneading capillary beds d. Gliding distal to proximal ____ 28. Which massage approach to support lymphatic fluid movement is related to lymphatic plexus location? a. Compression on the sinuses b. Compression on the bottom of the foot c. Kneading of the superficial fascia d. Skin drag ____ 29. If a client is under a great deal of stress, to which condition would the client be most susceptible? a. Opportunistic infection b. Vitiligo c. Angioma d. Acquired immunity ____ 30. A client has a cold and athlete’s foot. This means that the client has what two types of infection? a. Viral and bacterial b. Tick and mite c. Bacterial and fungal d. Viral and fungal