University:
Northwest College
Course:
MOLB-2210 | General Microbiology
Academic year:

2023
Views:

389

Pages:

3
Author:

Yesenia M.

CHS microbrai metabolism metabain halthways take place in the cytosol for bucheng baeteng. cell membrane cand cell wall catatelk-break down Catabolic exelgubic reactans anabolic-build up anabolism -endorganic phosphate amphibolic-both -ATP has toe & Phosphate bands (Ribose levome) breakin App bond=dlo of energy is like money (theres different ways to make ATT but glyko 10515 (2) ATP reactive ADP add phosphate APP (CYCLE REPEATS) (arabilism) sped f -enzymes help reactims even If temp is don their side -Substrates bind to enzugome and hay carry out reations, then they deborek -transition slate when the substrate is being transitioned into the products. -cofactors usually different stabs metals help enzymes work nomally Coenzymes Jast vilareins apsenzime: Inactive forms boloenzura: activeform -electron carpers they transfer electrons for whatever process is needed. -optimal temperature growth is highest -items can denatured -There is also wel ortional rit range (6-8) Substrates reaction, bat maximum reaction rate whill be reached. They enzymes become saturated. There is more binding sites -Kinases add Phosphate grouf - Phosphatases-remove Phosphate group. -Competitive Inhibition drugs are shaped like sulstate, it binds instead of the actual substrate Has Beffect-H just blocks! slows down the side and changes the binding capacity Allosten Inhibition binds to (noncompettre shhibthon does bind properly can be activator or an inhibitor activates it to wor andeukaryotes candolla faster/moneltventhy oxidation OIL RIG Exidation is loss electmis Reduction is gain electrons * reducing agent vs oxidized (?) Joosing electrons is oxidize electron trasport chain-cell membrane (bactina) eukaryotes (in mitochandna Why do ne undergo fermentation? lactic and fermentation in our rauscles When we do haro Oxygen available Glycolosis bums 2 ATY to make YATI Its always Just(2) intermediate step-pyruvate goes its mitochandma to make acetyl coll A- marks start of kres cycle to generate as much NADH FADH JO chain) geelectrons to Electron transport *should know acetyl cof don't need to know all of the enzymes -Chemiecinosis NAPH and FADH are pro -proton motive force-pritom morement font tou concentration -FADH, -maks2ATP -NADH-maker BATP differences between enkangstu ond prokaryotic presses Penthose Phosphate Pathron comer 5 carbon sugars to 3 carbon suaran Produces NADPH Can makke several aming kaads (its their stapling perm-l) -entner-dondonte Pathnay quydosis before Hyalous Congmal / muent patterns). you only get L'ATP through this process. fermentation autotrophs-can make thirome / Acan use Inorgance Shurice-carbon frrahm Hetentionles cannot fix carbon, require an external source of organlu car hin Phototrophs-use light energy Usclight to make Atr Chemotioples-get energy-found in the chemical bonds that are formal bay breaking & nutments to make ATP. -Prixottoms doe need to know much about it