University:
Winston-Salem Forsyth County Schools
Course:
AP Biology
Academic year:

2014
Views:

317

Pages:

4
Author:

Alice Fowler

ORGANELLE cell wall cell membrane LOCATION DESCRIPTION FUNCTION Plant only *outer layer *support (grow *rigid, strong, tall) stiff *protection *made of *allows H2O, O2, cellulose CO2 to pass into and out of cell both *plant - inside *support plant/animal cell wall *protection *animal - outer *controls layer; cholesterol movement of *selectively materials in/out of cell permeable *barrier between cell and its environment *maintains homeostasis (balance) nucleus both *large, oval plant/animal (Not bacteria) *controls cell activities *holds DNA *Controls movement of materials in/out of nucleus *supports /protects cell organelles nuclear membrane both *surrounds plant/animal nucleus *selectively permeable cytoplasm both *clear, thick, plant/animal jellylike material and organelles found inside cell membrane *network of tubes endoplasmic both or membranes *carries materials reticulum (E.R.) plant/animal *Smooth = no through cell Rough and ribosomes Smooth attached *Rough= ribosomes attached ribosome mitochondrion both *small bodies free plant/animal or attached to E.R. both *bean-shaped plant/animal with inner membranes vacuole plant - large animal small lysosome plant uncommon animal common *produces proteins *breaks down sugar molecules into energy through a process called “cellular respiration” *fluid-filled sacs *store food, water, waste (plants need to store large amounts of food) *breaks down *small, round, food into smaller with a membrane molecules *digests old cell parts centriole Plant and animal chloroplast plant, not animal Golgi Bodies (apparatus) Both vesicle Both Barrel shaped, composed of smaller tubes *green, oval usually containing chlorophyll (green pigment) Membrane bound stacks Play a key role in cell division *uses energy from sun to make food for the plant (photosynthesis) Package proteins that were made by ribosomes and send them to other parts of the cell or different cells Membrane bound Carry anything sacs and everything around the cell