How to Properly Cite a Short Story in APA and MLA Formats

how to cite a short story

The Importance of Citing a Short Story Correctly in APA, MLA, and Other Formats

Properly citing a short story is essential for academic integrity and respect for intellectual property. Using the correct citation format—whether APA, MLA, or another style—ensures that your work is credible and allows readers to locate your sources easily. Different styles have specific rules for citing elements such as author names, story titles, and publication details. Adhering to these guidelines not only strengthens your arguments but also avoids plagiarism and maintains scholarly standards in your writing.

The Main Rules: Learning to Quote and Cite a Short Story in MLA

Citing a short story in MLA format involves following specific guidelines to ensure proper attribution and formatting. When you cite a short story, you need to include the author’s last name and first name, the title of the story in quotation marks, and the source where the story was published, such as a book, online magazine, or online platform. The title of the book or periodical should be italicized, and you must also include the editor’s name, publisher, year, and page numbers.

Here are some key rules for citing a short story in MLA:

  • Author’s Last Name, First Name.
  • “Title of the Short Story” in quotation marks.
  • Title of the Source (book, magazine, etc.) in italics.
  • Editor’s full name (if applicable).
  • Publisher name.
  • Year of publication.
  • Page number(s).

For example, when citing a short story from an edited anthology, the citation would look like this:

MLA in bibliography

Last Name, First Name. "Title of Your Story." Book Title, edited by Editor's First Name Last Name, Publisher, Year, pp. Page Range.

Smith, Patricia. "The Day Punk Movement Was Born." Rock Tales Selected Anthology, edited by Rick Rubin, Music Press, 1996, pp. 2-11.

In-text citations should include the author’s last name and the page number of the story:

MLA in-text citation

(Author Last Name Page Number)

(Smith 2)

Citing a Short Story in a Book

When citing a short story from a book or an anthology, include the author's name, story title in quotation marks, the book title in italics, the editor's name, publisher, year, and page numbers:

MLA in bibliography

Last Name, First Name. "Story Title." Book Title, edited by Editor's First Name Last Name, Publisher, Year, pp. Page Range.

Smith, Patricia. "The Day Punk Movement Was Born." Rock Tales Selected Anthology, edited by Rick Rubin, Music Press, 1996, pp. 2-11.

For in-text citations, include the author's last name and the page number(s) where the story appears:

MLA in-text citation

(Author Last Name Page Number)

(Smith 2)

Citing a Short Story Found Online

For short stories accessed online, include the author's name, story title in quotation marks, website name in italics, date of publication, and the URL:

MLA in bibliography

Last Name, First Name. "Story Title." Website Name, Day Month Year, URL.

O'Kane, Liam. "Irish Culture in Short Poems." Irish Poetry Reading Archive, 11 July 2022, https://libguides.ucd.ie/ipra.

In-text citation should include the author's last name, but page numbers are not required if not available:

MLA in-text citation

(Author Last Name)

(O'Kane)

Citing a Short Story in a Newspaper or Magazine

For stories found in newspapers or magazines, include the author's name, story title in quotation marks, the publication name in italics, date of publication, and page range:

MLA in bibliography

Last Name, First Name. "Story Title." Publication Name, Day Month Year, pp. Page Range.

Clark, R.V. "The Story of One Indian." The Daily Telegraph, 7 Dec. 2019, pp. 19-21.

In-text citation should include the author's last name and page number(s):

MLA in-text citation

(Author Last Name Page Number)

(Clark 19)

How to Cite a Short Story Discovered in a Book

When citing a short story found in an edited collection or anthology, it is important to provide complete details about both the story and the book. This includes the author of the short story, the title of the story in quotation marks, the title of the book in italics, the editor's name, publisher, year of publication, and the page range where the story appears.

Here’s how to format your citation in MLA style:

MLA in bibliography

Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of the Story." Book Title, edited by Editor's First Name Last Name, Publisher, Year, pp. Page Range.

Stine, R.L. "The Haunted Mask." Goosebumps and Other Scary Stories, edited by Michael Wise, Scholastic Corporation, 2023, pp. 11-16.

For in-text citations, include the author’s last name and the page number where the story appears:

MLA in-text citation

(Author Last Name Page Number)

(Stine 11)

If the short story is from a collection by the same author and the editor’s name is not available, you can skip the editor’s details in your citation.

The Main Rules: Learning to Quote and Cite a Short Story in APA

Citing a short story in APA format requires following specific guidelines to ensure proper attribution and clarity. You must include the author’s name, year of publication, title of the short story, and the source. The title of the short story should be in sentence case, and the source title should be in italics.

Here are the basic elements you need for an APA citation of a short story:

  • Author's Last Name, First Initial.
  • (Year of Publication).
  • Title of the short story.
  • In Editor's Initials and Last Name (Ed.),
  • Title of the Source (pp. Page Range).
  • Publisher.

APA in bibliography

Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of the short story. In Editor's Initials. Last Name (Ed.), Title of the Source (pp. Page Range). Publisher.

Smith, P. (1996). The day punk movement was born. In R. Rubin (Ed.), Rock Tales Selected Anthology (pp. 2-11). Music Press.

Citing a Short Story Found Online

When citing a short story found online in APA format, you need to include the author’s name, publication date, title of the story, the source name, and the URL. Follow the example below:

APA in bibliography

Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year, Month Day). Title of the short story. Website Name. URL

O'Kane, L. (2022, July 11). Irish culture in short poems. Irish Poetry Reading Archive. https://libguides.ucd.ie/ipra

How to Cite a Short Story Discovered in a Book

To cite a short story found in an edited book in APA format, include the author’s name, year of publication, title of the story, editor’s name, book title, and page range. Here’s the proper format:

APA in bibliography

Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of the short story. In Editor's Initials. Last Name (Ed.), Title of the Book (pp. Page Range). Publisher.

Stine, R. L. (2023). The haunted mask. In M. Wise (Ed.), Goosebumps and Other Scary Stories (pp. 11-16). Scholastic Corporation.

How to Cite a Short Story Mentioned in a Textbook

Citing a short story from a textbook in APA requires the author’s name, year, story title, editor’s name, and textbook details, including the edition and page range. Use the format below:

APA in bibliography

Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of the short story. In Editor's Initials. Last Name (Ed.), Title of the Textbook (Edition, pp. Page Range). Publisher.

Hammett, K. (2023). The call of wilderness. In R. Pulsford (Ed.), American Classic Literature: From Fiction to Survival (8th ed., pp. 334-339). Oxford University Press.

Citing a Short Story from a Newspaper or Magazine

When citing a short story published in a newspaper or magazine, include the author’s name, year, story title, publication name, date, and page range:

APA in bibliography

Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year, Month Day). Title of the short story. Publication Name, pp. Page Range.

Clark, R. V. (2019, December 7). The story of one Indian. The Daily Telegraph, pp. 19-21.

Conclusion: Master the Art of Citing Short Stories

Correctly citing short stories in APA or MLA format not only enhances the credibility of your academic work but also ensures you respect the original authors’ contributions. Whether it’s a story found in a book, online, or in a magazine, following the appropriate citation guidelines is essential. Understanding these rules will make your research more authoritative and professional.

Ready to perfect your citations? If you need further assistance or have any questions, explore our resources or reach out for personalized support to ensure your citations are flawless and accurate!

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