University:
Northwest College
Course:
VN420 | Child Health
Academic year:

2024
Views:

304

Pages:

2
Author:

Yesenia M.

ENCEPHALITIS – PEDS An inflammation of the brain that may also include inflammation of the meninges Rare complication caused by protozoan, bacterial, fungal or viral invasion Most common cause in children → viral illness and autoimmune d/o Recovery can occur in a few days or can be complicated and result in severe neuro damage w residual defects Assessment Fever Flu like s/s ALOC HA Lethargy Drowsiness Generalized weakness Seizures Risk factors: recent travele, recreational activities; hiking camping, animal contact Physical examination Neuro exam- can distinguish between encephalitis and viral meningitis; in encephalitis a neuro exam will show changes in sensorium and focal neuro changes Lab and dx: LP and CSF can show > WBC and protein and glucose levels MRI, CT, EEG – can also help identify early changes that can help develop a dx Nursing management Antiviral therapy can be used for diseases caused by the HSV Teach prevention→ teach importance of vaccination Vector control and avoiding mosquito bites- best prevention ; use insect repellant, wear clothes that cover arms/legs, eliminate areas of standing water, use insect traps