University:
Winston-Salem Forsyth County Schools
Course:
AP Biology
Academic year:

2013
Views:

50

Pages:

1
Author:

Mara Briggs

12. Match the following terms using the word bank: a. connective tissues that joins muscle to bone b. another name for muscle cell c. type of protein filament (2 answers) d. movement of muscles in a circular motion e. movement of muscles towards the midline f. movement of muscles away from the midline g. cell membrane of the muscle h. muscle responsible for primary movement tendon muscle fiber actio Mjesin Circumduction adduction abduction Sarodemma frime mover WORD BANK: muscle fiber adduction sarcolemma tendon prime mover abduction actin Circumduction myosin 13. Identify if this would be anaerobic (fermentation), aerobic respiration, ereatine phosphate 1. Sprint 60 meters in 5-10 sec 2. Walking 45 minutes 3. Creates only 2 ATP 4. Creates 36 ATP 5. Lactic acid is created anaerobic aerobic anaerobic aerbic amaerobic 14. (Aerobic/Anaerobic) exercise would create the most amount of energy for muscle contraction. 15. The depletion of ATY causes muscles to fatigue. 16. Muscles produce different amounts of force because of different numbers of muscle fibers contracting. (True or False) 17. An inherited disease that causes muscles to degenerate and atrophy is called muscular dystrophy. *There are many different types bout your nodes referenced Duchenne Mascular Dystrophy specifically 18. A strain involves the overextension of a muscle while a sprain injures the ligament. or tendon 19. What is the best way to maintain our muscle mass and strength as one ages? EVERCISE! 20. The end of the muscle that is attached to the moving bone is called the insertion while the muscle that is attached to the non-moving bone is called the origin 21. Identify if these muscle pairs are antagonist or synergistic a. flexor digitorum and extensor digitorum b. gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior c. biceps brachii and triceps brachii d. rectus abdominius and external oblique Antagonistic Coppose one another) antagonistic (oppose one another) antagonistic Coppose one another) Synergistic (work together) 22. Extensor muscles cause bones to (straighten bend) at the joint while flexors (straighten/bend). n opposite 23. Muscle work in is flexed. pairs. Ex: biceps flexes and triceps extends when elbow 24. List the ways muscles are named. (at least 3) Location Shape Location of Attachment Action of Muscle Size A Direction of muscle Fibers