Social Identity Theory, Identification With the Team, and Group Cohesion - Edubirdie

University:
California State University, Northridge
Course:
PSY 105 | General Psychology
Academic year:

2024
Views:

326

Pages:

2
Author:

Jithin J. I.

SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY, IDENTIFICATION WITH THE TEAM, AND GROUP COHESION 1. Social Identity Theory (SIT)  Developed by Tajfel and Turner, SIT explains that self-concept is influenced by group memberships.  People compare their ingroup (their own group) positively and outgroups (other groups) less positively.  Social categories for identity are based on group norms, values, behaviors, and goals.  Team identity can impact team performance and leadership behavior.  Personal and social identities coexist within a team. 2. Identification with the Team  Identification involves perceiving the team's identity, emotional connection, and the importance of belonging.  Cognitive, affective, and evaluative processes contribute to identification.  Strong team identification leads to greater effort, commitment, and adherence to group norms and values. 3. Group Cohesion  Group cohesion encompasses liking each other but goes beyond mere liking.  Multidimensional nature: individual and whole group levels, task and social perspectives.  Four-dimensional concept: ATG-T, ATG-S, GI-T, and GI-S.  Influenced by situational, personal, leadership, and team factors.  Strong correlation between group cohesion and group performance, both in social and task dimensions.  Reciprocal relationship: higher cohesion leads to better performance and vice versa.  Cohesion-performance link stronger in women's teams.  Challenges in operationalization, questionnaire adaptation, and theoretical definition.

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