World War II marked the beginning of a new world. Not only was the start of the nuclear era but also the arrival of the Cold War. World War II also ended the Great Depression, especially for women since they started to work in defense industries.
Eleanor played a very important role in this period since she helped in the planning and implantation of the New Deal. As a woman, she could not take an active role in the planning, but she definitely found her way to make an influence on the plans. Firstly, she worked as the assistant director of the Civilian Defense offense. Unfortunately, this event created so much controversy that she had to resign.
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At the time his husband, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, was under the presidency, Eleanor took two major tours. The first one was to Europe and the second one to South Pacific. On those trips, she met with Allied servicemen and leaders in order to boost morale.
She was deeply concerned with refugees, civil rights, and social programs. She did an incredible job with refugees, in special with Jews. She worked in many organizations such as the Emergency Rescue Committee and the Children’s Crusade for Children. In addition, she pressured his husband and his government to help with this kind of social aid, and even though her work was often frustrating she never gave up on her beliefs. Even after the war ended, she continued to support refugees in order to help them leave Europe.
Eleanor also used her 'My Day' column and speeches to encourage the war effort. She continued with her fight for civil rights and civil liberties arguing that America could not fight racism abroad and tolerate it at home. She even said that there was no point in suffering the pain of the war if the country was not able to achieve equality and justice for its own citizens. Thanks to her limitless efforts, opportunities for African Americans in the military sphere, were given. Eleanor was also responsible for ending segregation in military areas as well as in transportation services. She encouraged Roosevelt to issue an executive order in 1941 prohibiting racial discrimination in defense industries and establishing the Fair Employment Practices Commission. Being always an advocate for women, she conquered her right to work in war-related industries and encouraged women to do so. She was indispensable for starting social programs such as daycare centers and community laundries to lighten the domestic duty of the women workers. When the war ended, Eleanor supported the right of women to keep their jobs and also continued to support labor rights despite the opposition from Congress. In addition, she was also important in FDR's call for a G.I. Bill of Rights.
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How Did Eleanor Roosevelt Help the Great Depression: Critical Essay.
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