The Antebellum Period was a time in which Women’s rights became relevant in a society that was based on male dominance. All throughout history we were able to see that women had a basic role in society as their role pertained to being in the home. As a result of this, we were able to see the shift in mentality as a result of the second great awakening. This was a time period in which the ideas of Europe began to travel over to the states as a result of the media and how it was in the past. In the past due to a lack of technological advancement ideas were spread through reading and things of that nature. As a result of this, it was easy to see the mindset change as a result of ideas being exchanged.[footnoteRef:4] The document demonstrates the beginning of mindset change as in the document Anne Warne is describing her efforts to stop slavery as it pertains to the women's rights agenda. As a result of this, we are able to see how women in this time are beginning to take a larger role in society as they are becoming more educated. In previous times we saw a lot of the time women were handicapped as a result of them being enclosed as a primary child take and home takers. To add on this is a significant development as it shows in society how women are developing the ability to not only think for themselves but challenge many of the ideas that were passed down from generation to generation. [4]
Women throughout the 1750s-1850s was a time period in which was made to show the evolution in thinking, in which women were allowed to and began to take roles in society outside of the home. As a result of this, it has become a point in which women began to learn and think in a new and different way. As result, it has become more evident that women, especially in the eastern side of the United States, were becoming smarter[footnoteRef:5]. For example, the American Yawp details the original role of women in society as they were to only pass down important values and viruses to the children. As a result of this, we see a change in thinking as women began to uphold and think of their own values to uphold as a result of it. We see the beginning of the women's movement progress as now many women are trying to learn and develop and get jobs[footnoteRef:6]. [5: ] [6: ]
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Prior to the great awakening women in society were forced to play a domestic role in the home. Often during this time of the revolution, women were the caretaker of women, the home, and of the internal affairs of the home. As a result, women were able to take the backseat for the majority of this time period. Women during the war were the anchors of the home culture as they were the main child takers. To continue women during this time period were important as they were beginning to transfer the way ideas were made during the early revolution period. Ideas from John Locke and such were the catalyst too ideas like our constitution were the products of this thinking. As a result of this, we see that these ideas were passed down to women in the household as they were able to then begin formulating their own types of ideas. These ideas were pro-women's rights and this was an important juncture in American history as this was the beginning of women learning their rights and having the ability to speak for themselves. This was allowing women to not only break the cycle of women having minimal to no role in society outside of the home.
The importance of this is that it allows us to see the evolution and the effect of the second great awakening. This is the process in which media was advanced in the late 1750s as we saw the advancement of the printer. As a result of this and the advancement of women in education, the great awakening was a large factor in the forward movement of women thinking. The Great Awakening was a movement that showed civilizations a completely new way of thinking. Science and math revelations were a huge factor in the way people begin to think. As a result of this came liberal ideas such as equality, freedom, and ideas of that nature. This impacted great thinkers of that era such as Mary Lony, Susan B, and Alice Paul were among some of the leaders of that movement. This is important to the role of women in society as it allowed women to push themselves into positions of power which now allowed them to have.
During this time period as well we see the movement west in the Americas. The idea of having a better life was something of importance as it was the beginning of expansion in the United States. Most of those who began to move west were moving as a result of the idea of “ Manifest Destiny” This was an idea that allowed people to not only seek a better current situation in terms of living but one for many generations to follow. The idea was to go to the west and claim much of the open land that was in the free land. As a result of this, it was also demonstrated that this was an extreme desire in America as the eastern coast began to be overpopulated. This caused a large migration in the states in spaces like Missisppi, California, and Oregon. These places were exploited for their resources such as gold, timber, and open space. These spaces were used as opportunities for people to try and find a new life. As a result of this, we see women going to grow a bigger role in the home as the men begin to leave and try and provide for the home. This was important as women now were the main figures in the home which allowed them to thus pick up more responsibility. They began to work out-of-home jobs, more domesticated jobs like farming, factory jobs, and such. This was the catalyst for the beginning of the women's movement during that time. The expansion west was a large movement during this time as it allowed people to do new things.
The 1750s to the 1850s was a time period that allowed people to see the shift in American culture. During this time period of this, we were able to see the evolution of many parts of regular culture such as women, and the way of thinking based on ideas passed over from Europe. These ideas were the catalyst to the revolution and what it stood for. As a result of America fighting for its independence many of the ideas that were used in the basis of our core values. As a result of this, we see the wave effect hit many different groups of people in society. Women were able to pick up on key ideas during this time in which they were able to convey their own interests based on the struggles and experiences of past events. This was important as it forced people to think instead of only using the basis of religion.
Work Cited
- Chambers, Crystal, and MaryBeth walpole@rowan.ed. Walpole. “Academic Achievement among Black Sororities: Myth or Reality?” College Student Affairs Journal, vol. 35, no. 2, Fall 2017, pp. 131–139. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1353/csj.2017.0018.
- Gillon, Kathleen E., et al. “Race and Racism in Fraternity and Sorority Life: A Historical Overview.” New Directions for Student Services, vol. 2019, no. 165, Mar. 2019, pp. 9–16. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1002/ss.20289.
- Patton, Lori D., et al. “Effects of Greek Affiliation on African American Students’ Engagement: Differences by College Racial Composition.” College Student Affairs Journal, vol. 29, no. 2, Jan. 2011, pp. 113–123. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ969829&site=eds-live&scope=site.
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