There were many events that led to the American Civil War. The American Civil War was a war that took the lives of over seven thousand people. The Nebraska Act, Missouri Compromise, the Dred Scott Case, and the Election of Abraham Lincoln resulted in yearlong battles between the Northern and Southern states. The civil war started with a disagreement over slavery. Slavery was illegal in most of the North because it had been outlawed in the 19th century, but it was rampant in Southern states. In the North, farming was less significant, whereas, in the South, slavery provided a cheap workforce that supported the economy. Slaves could be bought and sold as property, and any children they had could also become property, thanks to the rise of chattel slavery. Unlike in the North, people were owned outright.
The overwhelming desire to exploit cheap slave labor in the South vs the Union's abolitionist culture caused considerable disagreements between the two parties, which eventually erupted. The Confederate army led out gunfire on fort sumter in Charleston Harbor. Two causes of the civil war were economic and social differences plus the fight over slave and non-slave state reconciliations. Grant finally broke through Lee's lines at Petersburg which forced the army of Virginia to flee. When North Virginia abandoned their city, it left Richmond vulnerable. The civil war laid the foundation for America to destroy slavery, shift power, and performances done by the Union. The civil was inevitable because being the reason for the war slavery consequences occurred. Sadly, it didn’t stay inevitable because of the southern states. The southern states seceded and formed a confederacy. There was no hope to be able to bring the southern states back by using force from the union. The war could’ve been avoided with many different ways to start it.
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One of those ways was they could have taken it to the officials and made something happen instead of fighting about it. Many people are taught to believe that the civil war was caused solely by the disagreement on the freedom of slaves. Though the war started in 1861 after decades of simmering tensions between the Southern and Northern states’ rights, there was more to the war than that. In the mid-18th century, the U.S. was undergoing a shift from a farming-based economy to an Industrial one. In the North, manufacturing, and industry was well established and agriculture was more limited to small farms, but in the South. The economy was based on a system of large farms that depended on the labor of black enslaved people to grow and sustain crops and other goods. With growing abolitionist sentiment in the North, this caused many southern states to fear that the existence of slavery, the foundation of their economy, was in danger. Because the climate in New England and the rest of the north was not conducive to farming, this industry did not flourish. Instead, manufacturing was a burgeoning business in this region, and items were manufactured rather than grown. Crops and raw resources were taken and converted into something more valuable, reducing the necessity for slave labor in the North, and immigrants were recruited to work in factories instead.
Cities were able to flourish in northern states, and city life became the standard of northern society, thanks to a booming manufacturing economy and exports overseas. The South, on the other hand, has a lot of good soil, especially in the mineral-rich river basins, making it a much superior place for growing. Owners could have big farms with enormous open fields, unlike in cities, thanks to the agricultural business. Cotton, rice, tobacco, and indigo were among the most important crops. In 1854, congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act. It essentially opened all new territories to slavery by asserting the rule of popular sovereignty over congressional edict. Pro and anti-pro-slavery powers struggled in the “Bleeding Kansas” Act while opposition to the act in the North led to the birth of the Republican Party, based on the principle of opposing slavery’s extension to western areas. Three months after the election of Abraham Lincoln, seven states seceded from the U.S. soon evolving into the Confederacy. This ultimately led to starting of the civil war when Confederate forces fired the first shots on April 12th, 1851, at Fort Sumter. Although, as the Civil War progressed, the Union cannot be preserved unless the main cause of the war was not stopped. the purpose of the war changed due to a change that needed to happen. The issue of slavery mattered to the Union Soldiers and Abraham Lincoln so he decided to make the Emancipation Proclamation. At first, no northerners agreed, but in the second part of the civil war, instead of the urge to fight, they wanted to save America, and now American soldiers fought for liberty as well.
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