Introduction The advancements in NGS technologies and the emergence of Omics field has led to the development of various approaches in studying cancer. The common approaches to identify molecular mechanisms in cancer include scanning the genome for cancer-specific mutations, exploring differential expression of mRNA through transcriptomics or that of protein through proteomics [Chakraborty S et al. (2018)]. However, limiting the analysis to only one type of data is not very efficient because it does not provide a holistic view of...
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Consumer ethnocentrism (Shimp and Sharma, 1987) refers to the tendency on how customers or individuals perceive foreign-made products and domestically produced products, whereby some are highly ethnocentric and others are non-ethnocentric . Ethnocentric individuals believe that buying products from abroad results into adeverse economic effects such as decline in economic activities, decline in domestic employment rates and some view it as being unpatriotic. Non-ethnocentric consumers tend to prefer foreign-made products to domestic products due to their external features believing that...
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Early on in A Tale of Two Cities, we learn the fate of criminals does not always seem to have a just outcome. “Humane achievements as sentencing a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with pinchers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled down in the rain” (Dickens 5) seems to be a bit much. Yet Charles Dickens uses sarcasm often when he is talking about these different punishments. He has no...
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Introduction Prostate cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world.1 Androgen deprivation therapy is the main treatment for advanced disease. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a temporary measure but can accelerate osteoporosis, and bone metastases are common in advanced prostate cancer and are associated with significant morbidity, including pain. All patients eventually develop castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). CRPC patients had a poor prognosis, with a median survival of about 18 months.2 Clearly, new drugs are needed to...
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The term ‘gender’ has become complicated for scholars to define in recent decades. For the purpose of this essay, the constructivist meaning of gender will be used, which defines it as “a process of social construction, a system of social stratification, and an institution that structures every aspect of our lives because of its embeddedness in the family, the workplace and the state as well as in sexuality, language and culture”(Lorber 1994, p.5). In our postmodern society, scholars have began...
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Enlightenment in English Society ‘No arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all continual fear and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short’ – Thomas Hobbes 1588- 1679 The Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the invention of the printing press all led to free-thinking, reasoning and questioning of authority, religion, science and our place and roles within humanity. This in turn led to the period of history known as...
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Is Denmark Fit For Wolves’ Establishment? The conflict rises, it has been smoldering since the first one in centuries was spotted the Western Jutland(4). The rage that splits the whatsoever peaceful country is growing bigger for every single snapshot of the animal that is being posted online. The wolf has crossed our boarders and is roaming in our forests. As long as I can remember, I have been very fascinated by wolves and I thought it was amazing when I...
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The invention is the action of creating or making something that has never been made before, in most cases a processor or device and it should be proven as workable. The are many inventions that have been built through these years from BC till now. But now inventions are no longer built by humans but by robots, through computer analysis, software's and programming. One main Invention that was created by a human is The Wheel. In the ancient time, the...
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Over the years, earth has gone through several changes. Before humans roamed the earth, there were dinosaurs. They lived here over 66 million years ago. Dinosaurs lived and moved through land, air, and water. Many Dinosaurs lived during different eras of earth’s time. They once lived and hunted where we now stand. We are constantly finding fossils of known species and entirely new ones. Misconception about them are still being disproven. We are constantly learning new things about them. This...
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Karl Benz, a German inventor built an automobile in 1885, and patented in 1886. Though this was the world’s first production grade automobile, it was not until 1908, the very first car accessible to the masses when Ford Motor Company introduced the Model T. Since then, the automobile industry which has traditionally relied on advancements in mechanical engineering, has had a gradual transition to partly relying in electronics as well for new technologies. In the 1980s, technically advanced technologies in...
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Present Variations Variations in Brown rats; captivity versus in the wild For over a century brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) have been used by humans for many reasons. Originally, they were used by rat fanciers (those who breed rats as a hobby for their unique coats etc) and later by scientists who still use R. norvegicus to this day for their research where they gained the name of “model organism”. Wild animals, including R. norvegicus, are more active and reactive than...
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Introduction Up until the mid 1800’s, scintists, heavily influenced by the religion of the time, believed God had created the world and species did not change. In 1859, Charles Darwin challenged this, presenting his “Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection” based on enormous amount of research. Although, the following decade after Darwin’s publication, his ideas were very contentious and heavily debated, they have since been accepted in their entirety by contemporary scientists. His theory has revolutionised natural history into biology,...
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A considerable amount of literature has grown up around the topic of research. As defined by many authors, research is the systematic implementation of the scientific method of the object or problem being studied. It is thinking of the relevant and appropriate questions that need to be asked and then assessing the most suitable means to answer those questions, along with providing evidence for those answers. As stated by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, science can be defined as a department of...
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ABSTRACT Now a days the environment is going to polluted in a large scale, for this pollution one of the major cause is the vehicle pollution. Majorly in metro polition cities there is large scale of pollution due to the vehicles to over come this problem (or)to reduce the pollution in the cities we are going for the nature free cars (or) eco vehicles these vehicles are runs by electrical power supply by utilizing the electricity there is no pollution...
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Introduction America's decision to use two atomic bombs at the end of World War II on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki has been an intense subject of discussion for years after the incident. The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings are one of the best-known historical events in history, though at the same time provoking enduring, fervently heated reactions. The aim of this research paper is to examine the Hiroshima and Nagasaki incidents, investigate the causes, meanings, and implications of...
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World War I started a huge change in warfare. The war was fought differently than other wars from the hand to hand combat to a new age of weaponry. There were several causes for World War I; mutual defense alliances, nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife. The United States didn’t join World War I until 1917. At the end of World War I, there were a high number of casualties and injured soldiers....
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As a man who claimed 20 million lives during his dictatorship, Joseph Stalin has quite the record of how much terror was used on civilians throughout history. Though while Stalinist terror was taking place, Nazi Germany was taking the main focus leaving Stalin’s regime out of the picture. In the early years of the U. S. S. R, it became acceptable for basic soviet administration practices to be based around state violence and state terrorism. Using terror was one of...
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In times when the definition of a woman is no longer constant or abiding, the very foundation of feminist politics is questioned and transformed accordingly. In her book “Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity”, Judith Butler challenges the current understanding of the feminist model by opening the discussion on how it has changed our view of female gender. Butler calls for abandoning the binary categories, stating that gender is nothing more than a performance informed by acts and...
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Abstract This paper aims to analyze and use some of the analytical techniques and tools which can be applied on human language. Nowadays, Natural language processing (NLP) has recently earned much attention for representing, analyzing and modifying text computationally. Its applications are widespread in various fields such as machine translation, detection of spam emails, information extraction, summarization, medical, and question answering etc. The paper differentiates among four phases by discussing different stages of NLP and parts of Natural Language Generation...
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The pre-mRNA breaks and separates from the DNA template strand, which then returns to its original form by rewinding into a double helix again. It then moves out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm through nuclear pores. Within the pre-mRNA there are regions which do not code for any amino acid (non-coding regions) and are not expressed, there are also regions called exons which do code for amino acids and are expressed. The non-coding regions are called introns and need...
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Genetics in ecology helps us to understand the dynamic relationship that genetic diversity has with conservation, by applying phylogenetics, and using this to aid the evolutionary potential of the genetic structure (Allendorf et al. 2013). By monitoring the genetic structure of a species, a conservation priority can therefore be established. For example, a species considered as monotypic will have a higher priority as it is more at risk of extinction, along with species that have a small population, consequently resulting...
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ABSTRACT Adoption is a sense of act where a child is taken in and promised to be loved by the adopted parents. Adoption is complicated phenomenon followed by people right from the ancient times. Adoption rights varies according to the religious belief of a person. In this paper we will explain about adoption under Islam and its application under Muslim Law. Indian Muslim Law doesn’t permit adoption and only guardianship is allowed. In their culture it is considered to be...
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Introduction Human life begins at birth and religions commemorate significant milestones throughout the journey of one’s life such as birth. Judaism and Islam, one of the world’s dominant religions, share many common features in their birth rituals such as circumcision, naming of a child and the first haircut. Thus, the focus of this essay is to discuss the similarities and differences related to the birth rituals among Jews and Islam. Judaism In Judaism, there are various rituals that are performed...
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Islam is a religion which directs its adherents in each part of their lives. It is a lifestyle. Islam is the cutting edge or most recent adaptation of the message sent by God through Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus. Islam was sent to humankind through Prophet Muhammad. Islam is 'present day' as in it has come to supplement the lessons which were presented through Moses and Jesus. Islam is a religion which tries to give a significant reason to...
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Introduction Today the complete world is facing troubles and is full of disturbance. Muslims ummah faces the same state of affairs instead it would now not be incorrect to say that muslims world greater problem than relaxation of different peoples. Muslims is passing through a very challenging and necessary situation. The muslims in world is underneath cultural raid and very fatal conspiracies. Muslims are extra likely than other peoples who work tough can get beforehand and succeed. In world, peoples...
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Secularism is a belief system that rejects religion, or the belief that religion should not be part of the affairs of the state or part of public education.. Secularism, as defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, is the 'indifference to, or rejection or exclusion of, religion and religious considerations.' Another form of secularism is the view that public activities and decisions, especially political ones, should be uninfluenced by religious beliefs or practices In political terms In political terms, secularism is the...
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Many people are afraid to try new things, whether it be religious or something in everyday life. The Romans were not willing to accept new things different from their own ways. They were deeply against anything that went against their current system of government and the gods which they praised. Christianity was one of the religions that were created and completely changed the Romans’ systems. The Romans were against from the start, they did everything in their power to try...
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Introduction ‘The Sea Farer’ is one of the oldest poems of the Anglo Saxon period. Today’s world has the opportunity to know about this poem because of the Exeter Book which is one of the four surviving manuscripts of that age. This is one of the greatest passages of English literature. The 124 lines of the poem are supposed to represent the Anglo Saxon society of that time but surprisingly although being a part of Anglo Saxon literature, this has...
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Abstract Japan is one of the few countries in Asia that is entirely a set of islands with no connection to the mainland. This natural and physical barrier, as well as the strict policies regarding isolation during the Tokugawa regime have provided the perfect environment to develop and forge a unique culture with little influence from the West. Therefore, it is no surprise that the development of any arts and popular culture has had a strong foundations to praise and...
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Christianity is one of the world’s most widespread religions. It was able to spread all over the earth and become a universal religion after it became the official religion of Rome. But what were the factors that caused it to become the official religion of Rome? I will be using sources from the Bible, the book Worlds Together, Worlds Apart by Elizabeth Pollard and others, along with some online sources. I believe the main reasons for Christianity being adopted by...
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