MCPD1-0, Marine Corps Operations.
In July 2017 The Marine Corps published Change 1 to MCPD1-0, Marine Corps Operations. The change added tactical tasks, which include: corrupt, influence, degrade, deny, and deceive. Theorists would take this as either a positive or negative move. In our case, we are going to discuss the theorist that would have taken this change as a positive move, Sun Tzu. His most famous work, ‘The Art of War,’ is a close depiction that displayed the tactical task that were changed in MCDP 1-0 and closely outline them is the numerous quotes and events listed therein.
Deceive
According to Sun Tzu, deception involves the employment of trickery to trap the enemy. The Art of War, Sun Tzu's work, discusses many deceptive tactics. The main aim of deception is to induce misperception to the other party. The trick is used to make the enemy see weaknesses as strengths and strengths as weaknesses while causing his strengths to be weaknesses. It is used to influence the enemy's decision making processes. One of many incidents mentioned in Sun Tzu’s work is when Julius Caesar successfully used the tactic also to attain the crossing of Allier River in the conquest of Gaul. Appear strong when you are weak and weak when you are strong, a military operation involves deception, and all warfare is based on fraud, among others.[footnoteRef:1] [1: Giles. 2013. Sun Tzu On The Art Of War. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.]
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Deny
As a military tactic, denial is where the defender makes it repressively hard for the opponent to fulfill their military objective. It makes the opponent's aim impossible whether or not they choose to pursue it. Through the quote, 'For to win one hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the acme of skill. To subdue the enemy without fighting is the acme of skill,' Sun Tzu enhances the tactic1. An example of the tactic is the use of a physical wall as a denial measure. The barrier prevents the opponent from attacking and does not modify the inclination of attack. In denial also, the exponent acts to limit the opponent's ability to project power by putting down the main assets of the opponent.
Corrupt
In military tactics, corruption involves the changing of information from its original form, making it useless. Sun Tzu says that there is no problem in changing rules, especially when people abuse power. When one with power abuses it, they can remain ineffective for some time, but someone else would take the position even without being given the responsibility. It would serve to ensure that the enemies would not find you when not ready to fight back. Though Sun Tzu does not majorly anticipate this, he also advises those in power always to act right to prevent corruption in the military. According to the Art of War, those imbued with the principles in it are the benevolent and wise.
Influence
This tactic is both population oriented and population oriented tactical tasks. According to the enemy oriented job, it is whereby you make the enemy activity in a way that favors friendly forces. On the other hand, according to population oriented tasks, it is whereby you plead with the population to accept or support the friendly forces employed without interrupting the operation. By influencing the enemies to act in a way favoring friendly forces, this would make it easy to attack them and win a lot of battles. It is because the enemies too would employ friendly forces, and by this, they would be straightforward to attack. On the other side, when the population supports the friendly forces applied, it would make it easy to execute attacks since there is no external disturbance.
Degrade
This basically means lowering the value of the opponents. This would make them feel inferior and therefore become a weakness to them. By degrading the opponents, you add up the number of vulnerabilities to them hence increasing the things they have to work on beside executing their attacks. Sun Tzu advice on destroying the leaders of the enemies and destroying their military equipment.1 By doing this, it would lower the morale of your enemies. Also, they would find it hard to attack and fight, and when the exponent attack, it is an automatic win against them.
Generally, according to the above discussion, it is clear that the addition of tactical tasks is a positive move. This is because all the tactics added show a positive impact on an armed group. Deception is well outlined and is seen to be the most effective change according to the number of instances seen in it. Although the number of cases in which degradation is employed is less, according to Sun Tzu, it is still a positive change since there are other theorists who explain it more. The Art of War is a close depiction that displayed the tactical task that were changed in MCDP 1-0 and closely outline them is the numerous quotes and events listed therein.
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