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“Is this a dagger I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee. I have thee not, and yet I see thee still. Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible To feeling as to sight, or art thou but A dagger of the mind, a false creation, Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain?” This is a reflection upon the morality of Macbeths actions and how his guilt and fears overcome him. It’s clear that his remorse and lack of ambition to kill Duncan revert Malcolm’s statement, as a ‘butcher’ would not question such actions. Shakespeare uses the dagger as a metaphor to show how his actions have stabbed him in the back, resulting in the tragic denouement. Shakespeare uses the theme of ambition to interpret the mentality beneath the physical actions of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth to both agree and contradict Malcolm’s statement to an extent.
In Macbeth, the theme of fate and free will helps interpret how Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s actions and mentality were manipulated by their determination to master fate, leading Malcolm to make his subjective statement. When Macbeth takes control of his fate, he disturbs the chain of being, “Beauteous and swift, the minions of their race, Turned wild in nature, broke their stalls, flung out, Contending 'gainst obedience, as they would, Make war with mankind.” Shakespeare uses hyperboles to show the audience the significance of regicide and the destruction of the natural order. This could be portrayed as Shakespeare’s interpretation of Macbeths ‘butcherous’ nature which continues to contend against him during the play. To elaborate, the balance between good and evil is intrinsically explored within this theme with the struggle of finding the symmetry between fate and free will, “If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, Without my stir.” Shakespeare provides the audience with an understanding that fate wasn’t to become ‘the dead butcher’ but instead, Macbeth placed that name upon himself when he attempted to manipulate his fate. To further this, Lady Macbeth’s remorse and guilt reveal the dark side upon her actions and the downfall of her sanity, “My hands are of your colour; but I shame To wear a heart so white.” Her mentality followed by her actions is an ironic portrayal of free will as Shakespeare shows the audience that she chooses to feel this way, therefore opposing her representation as the ‘fiend like queen’ despite her famous determination to live up to that name. Malcolm’s statement is elucidated within the theme of fate and free will as the sheer power of determination to manipulate destiny, highlights the severe repercussions upon the physical and mental actions of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth; this leads the audience to only agree to an extent with Malcolm’s statement due to the aspect of contradiction shown through the remorse and guilt that is displayed.
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