An allegory is a form of writing usually a story or a description in which the pressure, the places, the objects, and the events have meaning and implications beyond the literary meanings.
Lord of the flies has political, religious, and psychological allegory.
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Political allegory:
Political allegory is a method that is used to satirize political situations and activities in real-time. The 'Lord of the flies' is about nonsecular allegory. The island refers to the Golden of Eden. The island was pure and pristine. The boy's corruption and the evil that lies in them make the island impure and corrupted. The transformation of the island from heaven to hell is a nonsecular allegory. It refers to Eve and Adam, when Satan inveigled them, they despoiled the peace of heaven. In the novel ‘Lord of the flies’ we can find the political allegory in the case of Ralph and Jack. We need to seem at the nation of the world at the cease of World War two The world used to be divided into two camps of Ralph and Jack. Lord of the flies shows the world on the brink of atomic destruction. The novel serves as a warning to the leaders of the world. There is additional combat between dictatorship and democracy. Ralph is a leader who is chosen by the boys via voting. He wishes to create cohesion among boys. The conch of Ralph represents regulation and order. Piggy play's role of the top minister that offers wise advice to Ralph. Jack and his team characterize the navy or agencies that preserve control however they additionally get out of control for their own concerns. It can be a reference to Hitler's Nazi party. In addition, it represents the post-conflict region when human beings suffered from fears of atomic destruction. In the novel, we can locate the Freudian psychological allegory that the characters in the novel personify the exceptional elements of the human psyche: the id, the superego, and the ego. The character Jack represents the 'id'. Because his unconscious thought continually works to satisfy his very own instinct. He is worried about instant satisfaction. Piggy is the 'superego'. Because it seeks to control the imprudent behavior of the id. Piggy reminds Ralph and the others of their responsibilities and morals. Ralph is the 'ego'. He is the mindful mind that meditates between the id's(Jack) demand for pleasure and the social pressures brought by the aid of the superego(Piggy).
The Cold War was a rivalry between the two main enemies, the Soviet Union and the United States, and their allies. Golding parallels the split between hemispheres during the Cold War with the split in tribes in Lord of The Flies. The two main characters in the novel, Ralph and Jack, are evident parallels to the West and the Communists through their physical attributes and actions. At the beginning of the novel, Ralph is described as handsome, confident, and muscular. He has broad shoulders, blonde hair, and “a mildness about his mouth and eyes that proclaimed no devil” (10). This is a common stereotype of leaders from the West. Golding included the quote to show correspondence between the physical characteristics of the more civilized sides of each rivalry. Jack, on the other hand, represents the uncontrolled desire for control and power over others. Early in the book, Jack is presented as a harsh leader of his choir, “The tall boy shouted at them, “Choir! Stand Still!” Wearily and obedient, the choir huddled into line...” (3). Jack associates with the malicious leader of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin. Both Jack and Stalin are savage leaders and use fear to control peoples’ actions. For example, Stalin killed millions of people who did not agree with his way of leading while Jack led with madness and insanity which brainwashed the boys into obeying him.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Lord of the flies is an allegorical novel. Using this technique William Golding delivered a major message about humanity and human evil nature in a hidden way so we can understand his intentions behind it.
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