Introduction of sports
'The further you get into technology, the further you go into gaming that’s the general rule-Nick Johnson [1]'. Sport can be introduced include all forms of competitive all physical activity or games which through casual or arrangement participation. Players want to achieve their goal and maintain and developing physical ability and skill while providing that entertainment to participants. In some conditions and time we can say a sport is an entertainment for sports audiences. Sport always help for keeping us healthy and strong mind as well as keeps us away from the problems of drug addiction, crime and disorders .sport are also organized at the national and international level by the government to encourage children and students to participate in sports and to gain popularity through them.
Background of sports technology
Sport is competitive activity with authority by many rules and custom .sports simply referred to as activities where the competitors physical ability is the sole or primary determinant of the outcome of the game win or loss, but the team mind game common name for some card games and board games, including luck element of little or no and it is also used for activities like machine sport which include mental equity and equipment. Tied quality is the major element. Sport is generally defined as an organized, competitive and trained physical activity with commitment and fairness. Some observable games are different from such games because the game involves high organization level and profit is not necessarily and monetary. At the highest level and most games are kept incorrect details and also updated at the same time, while failures and achievements are widely announced in sports news.
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History of sports technology
The tradition of many sports was established in the ancient Greek period and a military culture of Greece and the development of the game greatly influenced each other .sports become such a major part of their culture and Greece started organizing the Olympic games, which were held every four years in ancient time in a small village the Peloponnese. In first we see hawk-eye technology in football in 2014 FIFA world cup, the host country was Brazil, and cricket its technology used to on 21 May 2001 in lords cricket ground between England and Pakistan test match. Tennis has started used in hawk-eye in 2006 US open. , Although technology in sport has a lot of advantages and it also has some demerits.
Hawk-eye technology
A sports technology is a manmade technology .technology has created use impact in the field of sport. Rules in sport have changed due to technology because technology can provide fair decisions that are compared to the umpire. There is lots of technology use in sport (Hawk-eye technology, Hans's technology, Video Technology, Wearable technology, etc.). Many technologies used in sport and one of the advanced technology is hawk-eye technology. The hawk-eye is a complex computer system used in cricket, tennis, goal-line technology football and other sports to plot the path of the ball and represent the path ached of it based on statistics as a moving image. Some sport like cricket and it is used to estimate the upcoming path of the ball. Its technology used in cricket all format (t20cricket, one day cricket, test cricket and also many t20 leagues). Hawk-eye technology is one of the advance goal-line technology systems give authorized by FIFA. Hawk-eye tracks the ball and gives information to umpire ball fully crossed front the goal line or not. This technology used European leagues, world cup, and other leagues.
Overall technology in sport has lots of positive impacts, however, it does have negative. In the first time sport made in Greece, .sports has lots of benefits and some disadvantages. Sport is the most important for our daily life. Hawk-eye technology help for fair and good result can be made by the referee. Players should be a fair decision in sport. So hawk- eye technology is an advanced technology in sports organizations.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Hawk-eye technology
Advantages
• Hawk-eye technology can give a forecast 99.99 percent accurate result.
In past days human eyes can't detect the movement of the ball, the decision made can be unfair. In the present context with the implementation of hawk-eye technology, it has become easy to give fair decisions. So we can say from hawk-eye technology players take many benefits and fair results, every player and team should fair score. This technology helps in decision making process with the help of 3D representation of the ball in image.
•Players can have a review system.
Players and teams captain used the decision review system when umpire give a decision .sometime from open eyes take a decision are not fair. That time players should need review .then many 3D cameras are around the field .then referee check by replay system, take a fair result. From this technology in the current sports world and audience who want the accurate results, they can take benefits .players and team has no doubt in their side .it one of the good benefits of sports. Due to the fear of camera equipped around the stadium players plays a fair game avoiding cheating activities So the opponent team always ready to take the review and don’t want to do any mistakes.
•It helps to analyze the game and improve the player's performance.
Sometimes players don’t know where they are mistakes .from this technology player can watch their performance while they are in playing in the field .they can analyze where their mistakes are, and also they know about their weakness,
Which is a weak point? And they learn and improve their skill. And also coach analysis his team weak and strong area. And teach them properly.
•Its help to human effort reduce, and no chance of human error and easy for decision making.
In the game referee can't reach and run same like ball speed, that situation umpire can't make a fair decision, at that moment does not need pressure his mind for fall and other mistake and score, because from this technology umpire easily check and make a fair decision, here is we can say no chance referee error for decision making. In many games players, umpire and audience can satisfaction from the game. They can't blame each other team.
Disadvantages
· This system is expensive.
This technology is far expensive .organizer needs a lot of money to use this technology. Afghanistan, Kenya, and other countries still didn’t use this technology because of costly; England, China, Japan, and other financially strong countries use this technology. So, economically weak country organizers can't buy this technology. So their players can't a competitor with other strong country players. This is one of the bad disadvantages of weak country players, team and organizers .from developing country can keep friendly match with under developing country. And many charity organizations should be help for sport technology material for under developing country.
· It makes people depend on technology.
Its technology can be made fully depends on the computer. People did not do their job properly, because they thought from the computer we can take easily decision. Some time umpire always depends on this technology, because they thought their decision can wrong, umpire lost their confidant. So sometimes technology used in not well for human being .due to technology audience and players easily can't assumption umpire decision .sometime umpire was unknowably wrong .that time audience, players and team coach blame the umpire for losing their team. The decision making work is very difficult task. From this technology umpire self confidence has been decrease.
· Sometimes its challenges umpire's quality of decision making.
In every game challenging for umpire .because umpire should need decision 2 and 3 seconds. So it's a very challenging task .so unknowingly sometimes a decision has wrong .every game has a limited time, so its technology umpire can't use for every decision. So if some decision made mistake by umpire .that time audience and other sports lover blame for match-fixing. So if umpire nature was good but sometimes he made a mistake for decision taking .that time he can't save him from blamer. So it's one of the important disadvantages of hawk-eye technology.
· Some time hawk-eye struggle with predicting the curved path of a cricket ball after bouncing.
We can see in many cricket game .there the third umpire check the ball by its technology, it's too hard the find the what is exactly happen .umpire should need take more time for check this type a ball .while ball fall in the ground, where ball exactly fall pitching outside or inside, inline or outside, wicket missing or not, when ball touch bad or pad, it's all thing should need check. Then it takes to much time. Sometimes we can see on the TV there is struggling TV umpire for taking a decision .there we can see many times TV umpire struggling how type made in the curve, exactly ball bounce pad, bat and only air sound, for check for this sometime this technology, also confuse. So, sometime this technology can't give hundreds of percentages accurate results.
Nothing is perfect, so its technology well for in sport. Although, it has lots of positive sides, except for some negative sides. We can say, we will be seeing in future this technology help for the sports world.
Conclusion
Sport also gives us a healthy body and a strong mind, which keeps us away from pain, drug addiction problems, crime, and disorders. The hawk-eye system used in cricket, tennis, goal-line technology football and other sports to plot the path of the ball and represent the path ached of it based on statistics as a moving image. In first we can see hawk-eye technology in football in 2014 FIFA world cup, the host country was Brazil, and cricket its technology used to on 21 May 2001 in lords cricket ground between England and Pakistan test match., hawk-eye technology is also part of tennis, in there each player receive two review call. Although technology in sport has a lot of advantages and it also has some disadvantages. But it has positive thought that is better than negative. Sports technology is manmade technology. In the world of sport, technology has had an impact on use. In sport, players should be making fair decisions. Hawk-eye technology is advancing technology in organizing sport. Rather than two-time cricket football and tennis increase in potential review system, because in a game only a two-time review system is not enough. We see a lot of sports on television or on the field .players and umpires unknowingly make rather errors.
Reference
- The further you get into technology, the... - Quote. AllAuthor. Retrieved January 29, 2020 from https://allauthor.com/quotes/36887/
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