What is the difference between justification and sanctification in Romans?
To start you need the overview of Romans and the historical context, of where all this began.
- The Book Of Romans
- Author: The author is the Apostle Paul.
- Purpose: To present Paul's Gospel message to the believers in Rome and to explain how the Gospel heals divisions between Jewish and Gentile believers.
Date: A.D. 55-57
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Key Truths:
- Jews and Gentiles are sinners under God's judgment.
- Jews and Gentiles receive justification through faith alone apart from works.
- Sanctification, which leads to glorification, takes place through dependence on the Holy Spirit.
- Jews and Gentiles have interconnected roles in history.
- Jewish and Gentile Christians must learn to apply the gospel to practical living.
Author: The opening (Rom. 1:1) and the biographical details (Rom. 1, 15-16) show that the letter to the Romans was written by the apostle Paul. The letter was already cited and listed as Paul's during the second century. Its authenticity has been disputed only rarely and never convincingly.
Of the twenty-seven books in the New Testament, fourteen have traditionally been attributed to the great missionary Paul of Tarsus. These fourteen books all take the form of letters addressed to a given individual or community. In the traditional canonical ordering of the New Testament, these fourteen books are arranged in a block following Acts and separated into three groups: the nine letters addressed to communities, the four letters addressed to individuals, and the Hebrews.
Why was Romans Written Paul follows his introduction with a flattering greeting to the Roman church, and expresses his desire to preach in Rome someday. Paul gives a summary of the theme of his letter: 'The Gospel . . . is the power of God for salvation to everyone who has faith, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
Now that there is the context around Romans upon research I found two different definitions of Sanctification and Justification to define what they are and how they are different.
Sanctification means to make holy, purify or consecrate; to set apart, to separate
- The process of being made holy results in a changed lifestyle for the believer.
- examples from the Old Testament Certain times are sanctified in that they are set apart, especially to the Lord: the sabbath, the various festivals, and the year of Jubilee. The land of Canaan, as well as Jerusalem, was holy to the Lord and was not to be polluted by sinful conduct. The Tabernacle/Temple and all the objects related to it were holy.
The priests and Levites who functioned in the sanctuary, beginning with Aaron, were sanctified to the Lord by the anointing of oil. Sanctification is the result of salvation. it is transformed from human to divine nature being made Holy This is a process to undergo through a lifetime in obedience to the Holy Spirits and puts of works of the flesh and takes on the Fruits of the Spirit which are found in The Holy Bible. [1: SparkNotes: Bible: The New Testament: The Letter of Paul to the Romans (Romans) 'Sparknotes: Bible: The New Testament: The Letter Of Paul To The Romans (Romans)'. 2019. Sparknotes.Com. Accessed October 25, 2019. What Is the Difference Between Justification and Sanctification? — Beautiful Christian Life 'What Is The Difference Between Justification And Sanctification? — Beautiful Christian Life'. 2019. Beautiful Christian Life. Accessed October 25, 2019. https://www.beautifulchristianlife.com/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-justification-and-sanctification.]
Justification is the forensic act of God which is centered around the works that Jesus did. By the payment of sin paid on that cross by, we (his creation) can be (choice) made righteous because of His work, not human works. The doctrine of justification is explained and developed well by the apostle Paul, teaching that salvation is not only for Jews but also for Gentiles. Salvation has always been centered on Christ, in the Old and the New Testament. Without divine truth in Him, there would be no unity or relationship with God or Christ without the works of His Justification.
The meat of Justification does come out of the writing of Paul, which he spare heads the unity of the Jews and Gentiles regardless of the law. The Jews were always concerned with their man-made laws, circumcision, or other works. In this state of thinking, the Jews forgot what the law stood for, forgiveness and justification.
Justifications are forgiveness the clearing of guilt and deserved penalty for committed sins through faith in Jesus Christ who took on the penalty for everyone's sins and paid the price.
They do not differ in their importance both are essential to salvation, and without either, we must perish. Justification and sanctification differ in their cause justifications come from the three righteousness of Christ whereas sanctification is from the holy spirit. Second, in their effect, the effect of justification consists of our external restoration to the favor and bestowment on us as a covenant title to eternal life. Sanctification in the removal of our inbreed corruption and the renewal of the divine image of the soul. Thirdly Justification is an act of God done in his courts of heaven. Sanctification is done in the work of the holy spirit though done through inner man Earth. fourth. The justification lies at the beginning of the Christian life, and, except in its consequences, does not extend beyond it, but is instantaneous and complete upon our first exercise of saving faith. Sanctification begins where justification ends, runs throughout the [footnoteRef:2] Christian life, and is partial and progressive, from measure to measure, until it reaches its perfection in glory. In short, justification is God's act for us, through the righteousness of his Son; sanctification is his work in us, by the power of his Spirit. Justification is our title to Heaven. Sanctification is our education for Heaven. In justification God acts alone; in sanctification, he brings us to co-operate with him. To thrust ourselves into the former would rob God of his glory; to keep ourselves out of the latter would perpetuate our incapacity for bliss.' [2: ]
So long as churches preserve this distinction clearly and entirely, its influence for good will be manifest. In some respects, men may widely differ on doctrinal points, but if right here, [footnoteRef:3]you will find them rallying around the vital truths of Christianity in a manner very pleasing. Justification is never specially referred to the Holy Spirit as its author, but the sanctification of the soul is often said to be through the Spirit. [3: What is the difference between justification and sanctification? | Monergism “What Is the Difference Between Justification and Sanctification? | Monergism'. 2019. Monergism.Com. Accessed October 25, 2019.https://www.monergism.com/what-difference-between-justification-and-sanctification.]
Paul does not confound justification and sanctification, nor put one for the other—as some have erroneously supposed, yet it is a blessed truth that these gifts of God are never separated. Whoever has one—has both. The prophet David in Psalm 32:1, 2, and the apostle Paul in Romans 8:1 have both taught us that the justified walk after the Spirit[footnoteRef:4]. He who would separate things which God has thus joined together does wickedly; while to distinguish between them is an important duty and of great influence for good [4: What is the difference between justification and sanctification?| Monergi'What Is The Difference Between Justification And Sanctification? | Monergism'. 2019. Monergism.Com. Accessed October 25, 2019.https://www.monergism.com/what-difference-between-justification-and-sanctification.]
Sanctification means to make holy, purify or consecrate; to set apart, to separate. Justification is the forensic act of God which is centered around the works that Jesus did. By the payment of sin paid on that cross by, we (his creation) can be (choice) made righteous because of His work, not human works. In saying this we need both just as much as the other to live a Christian life none is bigger or better than the other.
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