Electromagnetism is used in today’s world with MRI machines, speakers and many different electronics we love. Michael Faraday was an amazing British chemist and physicist, during his early life he was a delivery boy, later in life he founded electromagnetism, and in his older age he was offered a presidential job at the Royal Institution of Great Britain.
Michael Faraday was born on September 22, 1791, in South London, or what was a small village Newington Surrey. His father was a blacksmith who came from North England in 1791, and his mother was a servant who had become free through marriage. Faraday was the third child of four. He only received the basic forms of education until he was fourteen. After school he was apprenticed to be a book binder until he was twenty-one, where he educated himself to become one of the greatest chemists, and physicist.
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Faraday went to many different lectures; he went to 4 different lectures given by Humphry Davy, all describing acidity. Sir Humphry Davy was one of the most famous scientists of his time. Faraday took notes of the lecture that contained 300 pages that he sent to Davy. This led Faraday to be even more interested in being a chemist, he went home and started to do his own experiments. At this time Faraday had begun more sophisticated experiments at the back of the work bookshop, building an electric battery using copper coins and zinc discs separated by moist salty paper.
In 1813, Michael Faraday received a job at the Royal Institution of Great Britain. He was paid well and had a room in the Royal Institution’s attic he had his first job being a chemical assistant, he prepared the apparatus for experiments and lectures. In 1821, Faraday discovered electromagnetic rotation, which opened up many doors in the world of electricity. Eventually it would develop into the electric motor. In 1825, he was promoted to the director of laboratory, also in the same year he had a major discovery of benzene. In 1834, Faraday was one of the major founders of the laws of electrolysis. Faraday also discovered the Faraday cage which didn’t allow electricity to get inside of a metal cage using different types of metal. One of Faraday’s discoveries was the Faraday effect, this effect linked electromagnetism to light. Faraday discovered that all substances are diamagnetic – most are weakly so, some are strongly so. Faraday discovered diamagnetism as a property of all matter in 1845.
Later on, in Michael Faraday’s life he was offered the presidency of the Royal Society, but declined on both occasions. He publicly stated several times that he would not accept a knighthood, but no evidence has been found that he was ever offered one. He was offered to be buried in the Westminster Abbey with Britain’s kings and kings and queens. He denied this offer and was buried next to his wife Sarah in London’s Highgate Cemetery.
In the 1840’s, Faraday’s health began to go down and he started to do less research. He died on August 25, 1867 at Hampton Court.
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